Showing posts with label Walter Brennan. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Walter Brennan. Show all posts

Saturday, June 08, 2024

OVP: Tammy and the Bachelor (1957)

Film: Tammy and the Bachelor (1957)
Stars: Debbie Reynolds, Leslie Nielsen, Walter Brennan, Mildred Natwick, Fay Wray
Director: Joseph Pevney
Oscar History: 1 nomination (Best Original Song-"Tammy")
Snap Judgment Ranking: 2/5 stars

Each month, as part of our 2024 Saturdays with the Stars series, we are looking at the women who were once crowned as "America's Sweethearts" and the careers that inspired that title (and what happened when they eventually lost it to a new generation).  This month, our focus is on Debbie Reynolds: click here to learn more about Ms. Reynolds (and why I picked her), and click here for other Saturdays with the Stars articles.

Debbie Reynolds was a household name for pretty much the entire run of the 1950's & 60's after her time in Singin in the Rain, but similar to last month's star Doris Day, she didn't get to that point solely through the movies.  Today's film is Tammy and the Bachelor, a film series that didn't actually feature Reynolds in the subsequent films (she would get replaced in the sequels by Sandra Dee), but did spawn a career as a recording star for Reynolds.  Anyone who watched Singin in the Rain knew that Reynolds could sing, but the title song from Tammy and the Bachelor, "Tammy," would become a massive hit song in 1957, getting her both a gold record and a Billboard #1.  While Reynolds had done live shows since the 1940's, "Tammy" opened the doors to what would end up being her longest show business legacy.  Similar to actresses as divergent as Mitzi Gaynor, Ann-Margret, Mamie van Doren, & Joey Heatherton, Reynolds would spend decades doing shows in Las Vegas & Los Angeles, frequently trotting out "Tammy" as the centerpiece of her act.

(Spoilers Ahead) The movie is about Tammy (Reynolds), a girl who lives in the delta of Mississippi with her grandfather (Brennan).  One day a handsome man named Peter (Nielsen) crashes his plane near their houseboat, and the two of them nurse him back to health.  Tammy quickly becomes smitten with Peter, but he dismisses her, and we soon learn why-he's the young heir to a proper family fortune, and his parents want him to marry a more suitable girl.  When Tammy is forced to live with this family after her grandfather is arrested for bootlegging, this comes into crystal clear view.  Tammy starts to show not only Peter, but his parents and his aunt (played by Mildred Natwick) that living a moral, but straight-forward life is the best, and in the process Peter falls in love back with her just in the same way she has with him.

The movie plays poorly today, and I suspect wasn't that good to begin with.  A pretty young white girl lecturing about Christian morality and how people around her aren't living up to the ideals in the Bible (the way she is) would 100% be the villain today (that isn't meant to be a political statement, but it definitely is real...conservatives have a point there).  She's kind of obnoxious throughout the movie, allowing for a lot of kindness but very little grace.  The film needs more humor, or it needs a bit more sex, to make it appealing (Leslie Nielsen is definitely trying in the latter part-if you're only used to him from the Naked Gun movies, you're going to be surprised he's a total snack).

But the song is wonderful, and totally earns its Oscar nomination.  The song is sung at the beginning of the opening credits, but it most takes off when Reynolds sings it about halfway through the film, with Natwick overhearing her.  It's romantic, and is honestly part of a better movie.  I get why, in a year of Elvis Presley and Buddy Knox getting kids to dance until they dropped, this was a song that literally knocked Elvis off of the #1 position on the Billboard charts.  Though Reynolds would continue singing for the remainder of her career, this was the only #1 she'd ever achieve.

Saturday, January 14, 2023

OPV: The Pride of the Yankees (1942)

Film: The Pride of the Yankees (1942)
Stars: Gary Cooper, Teresa Wright, Babe Ruth, Walter Brennan, Dan Duryea, Elsa Janssen
Director: Sam Wood
Oscar History: 11 nominations/1 win (Best Picture, Actor-Gary Cooper, Actress-Teresa Wright, Art Direction, Cinematography, Special Effects, Film Editing*, Score, Sound, Motion Picture Story, Adapted Screenplay)
Snap Judgment Ranking: 3/5 stars

Each month, as part of our 2023 Saturdays with the Stars series, we are looking at the Golden Age western, and the stars who made it one of the most enduring legacies of Classical Hollywood.  This month, our focus is on Gary Cooper: click here to learn more about Mr. Cooper (and why I picked him), and click here for other Saturdays with the Stars articles.

Last week we talked about how Gary Cooper became a star with The Virginian, but this week we're going to talk a little about how he became a legend.  Cooper is an odd conundrum for modern cinephiles, partially because as an actor he (despite two Oscars) isn't everyone's cup of tea.  The stoic handsomeness was frequently miscast, and while he has his legendary roles (specifically High Noon), much of his legendary years in Hollywood are forgotten or haven't aged as well.  But from the mid-1930's (when he did Mr. Deeds Goes to Town and won his first Oscar nomination) to the mid-1940's Cooper was about as untouchable as you could get in Hollywood, and frequently took on the role of outsized hero.  He did this while having a very colorful personal life (which we're going to explore more fully next week) bedding half the women in Hollywood.  One of the legendary roles that Cooper undertook during this time was of Lou Gehrig who had died the year before from the disease that was eventually named after him in The Pride of the Yankees.  That's the movie we're covering today.

(Spoilers Ahead) The movie is a relatively traditional biopic focusing on Lou Gehrig's (Cooper) life, the son of German immigrants who wanted a better future for him, but one through education.  However, Gehrig's incredible talent for baseball becomes too impossible to deny as the film progresses, and he's recruited to the New York Yankees, where he become a star to rival Babe Ruth (played, somehow, by the real-life Ruth who had been retired for seven years at this time & had to lose a significant amount of weight before he could play himself).  He also falls in love with a woman named Eleanor (Wright), who is the sweet girl next door who has to fight his domineering mother until Lou steps in.  After an unparalleled career in baseball, Gehrig was diagnosed with what we now know is ALS (aka Lou Gehrig's Disease), and must step down from baseball as he will be unable to be alive much longer after retiring, and the movie ends with him retiring with the famous "I'm the luckiest man on the face of the earth" speech which is what you instantly know this movie from even if you've never seen it.

In 1942, Lou Gehrig would've been as famous as LeBron James would be today, and so weirdly the film focuses relatively little on his baseball feats, which are impressive, save for his incredible consecutive games played streak that Cal Ripken broke in 1995 (fun personal fact-one of the only sports memories I have with my dad, as I was not a sport-watching child, was watching Cal Ripken break that record on the tiny 13-inch TV in our basement, as my dad insisted my brother & I watch it as it was a record that would stand forever).  This decision is a mistake-Gehrig's life was pretty picturesque, at least from what we see in the movie, and given the real-life Ruth is playing himself here, they totally skip over the two legend's complicated relationship with one another (including allegations that Ruth slept with Gehrig's wife before she married Gehrig).  Even by the definition of a biopic of this era, this movie is incredibly vanilla, bordering on propaganda to Gehrig's memory.

That said, I loved the last fifteen minutes of this movie, and it made me wish the rest of the movie had earned them.  There's something so beautiful about what Cooper does with Gehrig, knowing he's dying, and both the little boy (who earlier in the film was said he wouldn't walk again) going up to a stoic Gehrig & saying he did, in fact, walk, and then the farewell speech...it's a beautiful ending, and feels like a lovely testament to the way that we all have to, eventually, play our last game.

The film won 11 Oscar nominations, making it one of the only remaining films that has received 11+ Oscar nominations that I've never seen (just Gandhi and Becket can out do it on my missing OVP titles list).  Cooper is too old for this part, and feels too mundane up until those last fifteen minutes when he (pardon the expression) knocks it out of the park.  Teresa Wright's Best Actress nomination is weird, both because she's given nothing to do and because there were better options that year (hello-Carole Lombard in To Be or Not to Be!).  The story concept is arguably better than the tepid screenplay, but neither are breaking much new ground, and while I liked the sound in the last ten minutes, there's nothing noteworthy about the rest of the film.  The art direction is standard-fare...you never actually feel like you're at Yankee Stadium in the movie, but just a sound stage.  The editing is arguably the film's best element, which is what it won its Oscar for, because it does do a decent job of showing the passage of time, but it's nothing compared to something like Citizen Kane or Now, Voyager that year.  The cinematography is noteworthy because of the lighting effects that were used to try to de-age Gary Cooper...which barely work.  This is true of the Special Effects, which is a truly weird nomination because other than some matte screens behind Cooper, there's nothing special about these effects other than the lighting.  There are apocryphal stories that Cooper (who was right-handed in real life, unlike the famous southpaw Gehrig), had to have trick photography to recreate certain baseball scenes, which would be impressive for the time, but research indicates that at best happened in one brief scene, and not most of the baseball scenes where Cooper learned to bat as a lefty.

Monday, January 02, 2023

Saturdays with the Stars Season 4 Finale

Two of our stars this year, Lucille Ball & Ann Sothern
We ended the year on a Saturday (a first for our series), so I wasn't able to get this recap out in 2022 like we normally do, but I didn't want to finish our fourth season of Saturdays with the Stars without our annual recap.  While we are headed into a new season this coming Saturday focusing on western stars, I would be remiss if we didn't take a moment to talk through actors in television, and what I learned from our fourth season.

This year was really interesting for me for a couple of reasons.  For starters, it was really the first season where I didn't have "stars" at the center, and of course it was our first season with men.  As a result, there were actors this year where I was watching a movie where they barely showed up, character actors in Old Hollywood being harder to track their "most significant" roles.  As a result, our annual discussion below of "favorite performances" I ended up in some cases having less options.

But I also kind of loved that, as it underlined the main thesis of this year: that television gave these performers an opportunity that movies simply couldn't.  Some of these actors had great potential, but the public (or the studio heads) couldn't see it for what it was, and TV brought that talent out in them.  Others, quite frankly, needed the banality of television compared to the "make an impact every time" culture of movies because their star personas weren't as curated.  We'll be getting back to star culture in 2023 (while they might occasionally take supporting parts depending on our film, all 12 of our stars this year are generally considered to be "leading players"), I won't forget that lesson as I continue to watch the twelve stars we watched this past year in other films in the decades to come.  Below, I have created a little list celebrating the best of this year's stars.  Thank you so much to everyone who joined us for part or all of this year's season-I'm excited to have you back for season five's "When Cowboys Ruled Hollywood"!: 

Favorite Performance from Each Star 

January: Lucille Ball-Dance. Girl. Dance.
February: Jack Benny-George Washington Slept Here
March: Eve Arden-Comrade X
April: Ann Sothern-Lady in a Cage
May: Robert Young-They Won't Believe Me
June: Spring Byington-BF's Daughter
July: Loretta Young-Midnight Mary
August: John Payne-Silver Lode
September: Ward Bond-The Wings of Eagles
October: Walter Brennan-Come and Get It
November: Donna Reed-The Last Time I Saw Paris
December: Barbara Stanwyck-Baby Face

5 Favorite Performers (Alphabetical, and based solely on the films we watched as a collective & not on the rest of their careers)


5 Favorite Performances of the Year (Alphabetical)

Lucille Ball, Dance. Girl. Dance.
Barbara Stanwyck, Baby Face
Barbara Stanwyck, The Furies
Ann Sothern, Lady in a Cage
Loretta Young, Midnight Mary

10 Favorite Films of the Year (Alphabetical)


Top 10 Performances of the Year (Not By Our Stars...and Yes, Alphabetical)

Judith Anderson, The Furies
James Caan, Lady in a Cage
Olivia de Havilland, Lady in a Cage
Susan Hayward, They Won't Believe Me
Walter Huston, The Furies
Edward G. Robinson, The Stranger
John Wayne, Rio Bravo
Orson Welles, The Stranger

Saturday, October 29, 2022

Those Calloways (1965)

Film: Those Calloways (1965)
Stars: Brian Keith, Vera Miles, Brandon deWilde, Walter Brennan, Ed Wynn, Linda Evans
Director: Norman Tokar
Oscar History: No nominations
Snap Judgment Ranking: 2/5 stars

Each month, as part of our 2022 Saturdays with the Stars series, we highlight a different Classical Hollywood star who made their name in the early days of television.  This month, our focus is on Walter Brennan: click here to learn more about Mr. Brennan (and why I picked him), and click here for other Saturdays with the Stars articles.

Walter Brennan's career is pretty vast & as a result we're going to skip some chapters in it in part because I've seen them (look at something like the western classic Rio Bravo, which we examined last month for Ward Bond), but between 1947 (where we left off last week) and 1965, Brennan's career continued to thrive.  One of the most successful character actors of the Classical Hollywood era (which he'd live long enough to see the beginning & end of), he spent much of the 1950's working in westerns, playing opposite big stars like Jimmy Stewart & Spencer Tracy.  In 1957, though, Brennan (who had been courted for a while to consider television) finally relented to the small screen despite not really needing to (he was working regularly in movies), and took on the leading role of Grandpa Amos McCoy in The Real McCoys.  Though Brennan had occasionally gotten top billing in B-Movies, this was his first really big hit where he got to be the headliner.  The Real McCoys would be one of the most successful television shows of its era, being in the Top 15 highest-rated programs for most of its run.  But Brennan would continue working during & even after The Real McCoys, making today's film Those Calloways for Disney two years after The Real McCoys went off the air.

(Spoilers Ahead) The movie is about the Calloways, including father Cam (Keith), mother Liddy (Miles), and their son Bucky (deWilde) who live in the middle of backwoods Vermont in the 1920's, and are considered unusual by the townspeople.  They live with a crow and a black bear cub as pets, and Cam is obsessed with the geese that fly by each year, who are friendly with the American Indian tribe the MicMac's, whom Cam is friends with and is seen as an "honorary" member of their tribe (yes, this is one of the Disney+ movies with a warning label, though as far as western treatment of American Indians, Disney committed far greater sins in other movies).  A traveling salesman, though, sees the potential for the geese to become a hunting tourism destination, and despite the protestations of both the Calloways, as well as some of their friends, particularly Alf Simes (Brennan) and Ed Parker (Wynn), much of the town is onboard with the hunting destination to bring in new revenue...until a gun accident causes Cam to nearly die defending the geese.  After this, they decide to preserve the geese marshland & help the Calloways in their conservationist efforts.

The movie has a lot more story than just that, for the record, but much of it is superfluous.  I generally like this type of Disney movie, even when I don't like it if that makes sense.  Everything is relatively low stakes (unless you're an animal, then good luck, as this has a dog nearly killed by a wolverine), and it's very of-the-moment.  This type of Disney film would barely exist before the 1960's and would become totally out-of-fashion by the late 1970's, becoming pretty much a byproduct of the Disney anthology series (currently called The Wonderful World of Disney) which would see its heyday during this time frame since it was hosted by Walt Disney himself.  The films are fun, and have a loveliness that feels like it's trading on memories of your childhood even when you don't know the movie by heart...it works.

But it's not a good movie, and honestly would've made a better miniseries as there's too much story here, and much of it is shortchanged.  Vera Miles' character is always fussing about, and there are moments where she cries that feel totally unearned.  We see way too little of Brandon deWilde, in pure heartthrob mode (I pity the poor young gay men that watched this movie and got lost in his blond good looks while having to pretend to be enamored with a young Linda Evans), as his romance gets shortchanged.  The best parts of the movie are Brennan & Wynn, in the twilight of their impressive careers, trading jokes & playing on their screen personas without adding much to the actual film.

Brennan's TV career brought about some unusual success for him.  He became, inexplicably, a Billboard artist in 1962 with the release of the song "Old Rivers," which peaked at #5 on the charts, and was followed by a second hit "Mama Sang a Song" later that year (at the age of 67, Brennan was at the time the oldest person ever to chart on the Billboards, and even today where pop acts tour forever the idea of someone eligible for Social Security competing against Dua Lipa & L'il Nas X on the charts is unthinkable).  Brennan would continue working throughout the rest of his life, working on a couple of Disney projects before dying of emphysema in 1974 at the age of 80.  Next month, we're going to switch away from character actors to a woman who definitely headlined movies throughout the 1940's, including one masterpiece of the era, but who would become synonymous (for the good and the bad) with her hit 1950's television series that set the standard for Eisenhower Era domesticity.

Saturday, October 22, 2022

OVP: A Stolen Life (1946)

Film: A Stolen Life (1946)
Stars: Bette Davis, Glenn Ford, Dane Clark, Walter Brennan, Charlie Ruggles
Director: Curtis Bernhardt
Oscar History: 1 nomination (Best Special Effects)
Snap Judgment Ranking: 3/5 stars

Each month, as part of our 2022 Saturdays with the Stars series, we highlight a different Classical Hollywood star who made their name in the early days of television.  This month, our focus is on Walter Brennan: click here to learn more about Mr. Brennan (and why I picked him), and click here for other Saturdays with the Stars articles.

Walter Brennan worked his whole life, but weirdly Oscar gave up on him after 1941.  This is unusual not necessarily because Brennan has a lot of performances that warranted nominations in the years that followed.  After all, while Brennan was always a sturdy, scene-stealing presence in film he wasn't necessarily someone who, in my opinion, was given a lot of super plum roles in movies that demanded Academy attention in the way that say, Claude Rains was.  But it is odd because after Sergeant York, Brennan appeared in some really, really good movies, much better than any of the films that he actually won an Oscar for.  This week we're focusing on a film from 1946, and next week we're going to jump ahead a few decades (Brennan's long career demands some edits), so it's worth noting that between Sergeant York and into his run as a TV star on The Real McCoys, he appeared in film classics like To Have and Have Not, My Darling Clementine, Red River, and Rio Bravo, all of which are superb (and frequently clumped with the word "masterpiece").  None of these movies got Brennan another Oscar nomination, however, and while it's hard to say the man wasn't getting his due from the Academy (three statues is more than enough for even the greatest of thespians), this drought feels odd.  As I have seen all of Brennan's biggest classics from this era, we're going to focus today on another high-profile film, this one he did with Bette Davis & Glenn Ford: A Stolen Life.

(Spoilers Ahead) The movie follows Kate Bosworth (Davis...and only upon proofreading this review did I realize she shares a name with the Blue Crush actress), a wealthy heiress who is making a go of it as an artist (unsuccessfully) who goes to stay with her sister Pat (also Davis), but on the way falls for a young man named Bill Emerson (Ford) who gives her a ride to the island that Pat lives on.  To try and get closer to Bill, Kate offers to paint Bill's friend Eben Folger (Brennan), who is a cranky lighthouse operator who doesn't love being part of the matchmaking (though he secretly respects Kate).  Pat, however, is a bit man-hungry and also wants whatever her sister has, and goes after Bill as well, and as she's showier & more glamorous, she gets him.  Kate takes up briefly with a poor artist named Karnock (Clark), whom she clearly has some feeling for, primarily because he's the only guy willing to tell her she's not a good artist, but it goes nowhere-she still loves Bill.

This is where the film goes into the deep end, literally and figuratively.  Pat & Kate go out on a boat, and while they're out on the sea, the boat capsizes, and Pat drowns.  However, as she's trying to save her, Kate gets Pat's wedding ring and manages to slip it on...with everyone assuming since they're twins that Kate is Pat, and Kate, desperate for Bill, goes along with the ruse.  This ends up being a fool's errand when she realizes that Pat & Bill's marriage is basically kaput, as Pat has been cheating on him, and though they eventually end up together (when Pat reveals that she's Kate), we get multiple scenes with Kate learning uncomfortable truths about her late sister.

The film strains credulity, obviously.  The idea that a man couldn't tell his own wife apart from her sister (never mind that ANYONE else couldn't tell them apart either, even though they have polar opposite personalities) is absurd.  But if you get past that, it's kind of a silly fun melodrama.  This was during the nadir of Davis career, or at least one of them (Davis, like most long-lasting Classical Hollywood stars, had a lot of ebbs-and-flows in her career), when most of the best roles on the Warner Brothers lot were going to Joan Crawford post her Mildred Pierce Oscar win.  This film made a fortune when it first came out (there was still demand for Davis), but it was not well-received by critics, and would be followed by a series of flops for the performer, who would have to wait another four years before the crown jewel of her career, All About Eve.  But with enough distance, I liked this-it's stupid, but Davis is great in both roles & a joy to watch.  Weirdly, this is one of two films that stars Davis as her own sister-anyone else think I should check out Dead Ringer?

Two quick notes before we go.  You'll notice I didn't mention Brennan, and that's because he's barely in the movie.  He plays the curmudgeonly old man well (it's Walter Brennan, that's his raison d'être) but he disappears from the back half of the movie and has little impact on the plot, so there's not a lot to say about him.  And the film won one Oscar nomination, for Best Special Effects, and while it's a relatively singular effect, the one scene early in the film when both sisters are introduced and Davis shares the screen with herself is quite impressive.  Particularly given this had to be done entirely with trick photography rather than CGI, you see no seams onscreen indicating when Davis is working with no one or a body double.  It didn't win, but the nomination was well worth it.

Saturday, October 15, 2022

OVP: Sergeant York (1941)

Film: Sergeant York (1941)
Stars: Gary Cooper, Walter Brennan, Joan Leslie, George Tobias, Margaret Wycherly
Director: Howard Hawks
Oscar History: 11 nominations/2 wins (Best Picture, Director, Actor-Gary Cooper*, Supporting Actor-Walter Brennan, Supporting Actress-Margaret Wycherly, Original Screenplay, Art Direction, Cinematography, Film Editing*, Score, Sound)
Snap Judgment Ranking: 2/5 stars

Each month, as part of our 2022 Saturdays with the Stars series, we highlight a different Classical Hollywood star who made their name in the early days of television.  This month, our focus is on Walter Brennan: click here to learn more about Mr. Brennan (and why I picked him), and click here for other Saturdays with the Stars articles.

Walter Brennan only lost one Oscar in his whole Academy career.  By 1941, it had become something of a running joke with the Academy giving Brennan trophies every year.  His statue for The Westerner, in particular, was considered a big upset against films like Foreign Correspondent and The Great Dictator which had gotten more Academy love.  His one loss, oddly enough, came for the film that would be the most-lauded of his quartet of nominations, and indeed perhaps the most honored film (in terms of Oscar) of Brennan's whole career: Sergeant York.  Made in 1941, Sergeant York was a gargantuan hit, getting Warner Brothers the #1 movie of the year, and was nominated for 11 Oscars, making it one of the frontrunners for the trophy that would eventually go to How Green was My Valley (and famously not Citizen Kane).  This is also a weird collective moment for me, as this is one of the first original "extended" lineups that I have finished watching for Best Picture (the plethora of Best Song & Score nominations those years cover up that I've seen most of the major movies of 1941).  I was intrigued given its reputation as one of the signature war films of this era what Sergeant York would end up looking like as I finished up both Oscar's Best Picture lineup that year and their romance with Brennan, who despite working another 25 years in Hollywood would never be cited again.

(Spoilers Ahead) The movie is unusual for a war film in that it focuses for most of the movie on Alvin York's (Cooper) life outside of World War I.  We see his humble beginnings, first as a wastrel who is raised by a pious mother (Wycherly) who then finds god under the guidance of Pastor Pile (Brennan), and aspires to make a life for himself on a farm.  When World War I breaks out, he enlists, though before that he becomes engaged to his sweetheart Gracie (Leslie), and though he is a conscientious objector at first on religious grounds, decides ultimately to become a soldier who uses his gun.  This invites an outstanding act of bravery, where he holds the line singlehandedly against the Germans, and takes dozens of them prisoner with only a few of his fellow American soldiers.  He is awarded dozens of medals for this, including the Medal of Honor, but his greatest reward is getting to go home to Gracie, get married, and start a family on the farmland he spent the first half of the movie trying to buy.

It's hard for people today to realize, but in 1941 Alvin York was something of a household name.  Much of the bravery exhibited in this movie (and the honors he received after) was based on actual fact-York would become one of the most decorated US Army soldiers of World War I.  Particularly in the midst of World War II, a dose of patriotism was probably not a hard sell for theatergoers who wanted to see an American hero on the big-screen.  The problem for me with the film, though, is that it's unfathomably boring for the first 90 minutes of its run.  The scenes that are at-home with York drag and while the war scenes themselves are quite thrilling & interesting (York became a legend for a reason-this is fascinating stuff), they feel like an almost afterthought on the movie.  The war parts keep it from getting a 1-star situation, but man is the rest of this dreadful.

The film won 11 nominations, and for-the-most part they're a bust.  The best aspect of the film is probably the art direction, as the bunkers look quite well-constructed, and give you a sense of the closeness to danger York was encountering, and how these men lived...though that's again just for 15 minutes or so of the picture.  The Sound, Score, & Cinematography are routine-you couldn't find anything much different than any other picture of the era, and I dare you to find anything interesting about it.  The Editing has not so much as a fascinating cut (even in the war scenes)...this beat Citizen freaking Kane?  Come on now Oscar.  The script is tired, the direction lousy (Howard Hawks, the man who made genuine classics like Bringing Up Baby, Rio Bravo, Scarface, Red River, and Gentleman Prefer Blondes got his sole directing nomination for this)?  And the performances are a snooze.  Brennan doesn't even get to have some of his goofier comedy bits in this, and Wycherly looks like she's on novocaine the entire film-apparently you could win an Oscar nomination just by standing and looking penitent for the run of your movie in 1941.  Gary Cooper, whose acting style is more miss than hit for me, is not Will Kane here-this is a one-note piece of work, and don't get me started on something thinking this is better than what Orson Welles was doing that same year.

Saturday, October 08, 2022

OVP: Northwest Passage (1940)

Film: Northwest Passage (1940)
Stars: Spencer Tracy, Robert Young, Walter Brennan, Ruth Hussey
Director: King Vidor
Oscar History: 1 nomination (Best Cinematography)
Snap Judgment Ranking: 3/5 stars

Each month, as part of our 2022 Saturdays with the Stars series, we highlight a different Classical Hollywood star who made their name in the early days of television.  This month, our focus is on Walter Brennan: click here to learn more about Mr. Brennan (and why I picked him), and click here for other Saturdays with the Stars articles.

One of my favorite jokes about Walter Brennan, and I want to say I heard it as an introduction Robert Osborne did on TCM to Kentucky a few years back, was about how you never entirely knew what age Brennan would be playing onscreen.  Brennan's big break in the mid-1930's in Barbary Coast, followed by him cementing his status as a valuable character actor in his Oscar-winning turn in Come and Get It, happened just after he had turned 40.  But most of his career was spent playing old men.  He didn't have all of his teeth due to an accident on a film set in 1932 (how he lost his teeth is hard to confirm-some say it was in a fight on a set with another actor, other stories blame a kick in the mouth from a mule), and his thinning hair made him look older than his age.  As a result, most of the roles that Brennan would become well known for in the thirty years when he was beyond being an extra & instead was a highly-billed (though never top-billed) character draw in movies would be playing older than he actually was, including Northwest Passage, where he plays a mentor role of sorts to Robert Young (our star in May!), who was just a decade younger than Brennan in this movie.

(Spoilers Ahead) Northwest Passage is a fictionalized version of the real-life figure Major Robert Rogers (Tracy), who in 1940 was quite well-known thanks to the novel that this book is adapted from (Kenneth Roberts' book Northwest Passage, largely forgotten today, was the second bestselling book of 1937 behind only Gone with the Wind).  The film starts with a disgraced Langdon Towne (Young), after being kicked out of Harvard seminary as he wants to become a painter, joining the military unwittingly along with his friend Hunk Mariner (Brennan).  At this point, while they are critical players, it's Rogers who becomes the main headliner (this is MGM in 1940-you put Spencer Tracy in your movie, he's going to get the biggest part).  The movie follows them as they do raids alongside the Mohawk tribe against the French, but really the biggest problem for the soldiers is that they're starving and going mad with hunger (in some cases, quite literally) in the middle of the woods.  They finally reach the fort they are seeking, and at the end of the movie start a new adventure-seeking out "Detroit" and the famed Northwest Passage.

The movie is fascinating for a variety of reasons.  For starters, they only use half of Roberts' novel, and the studio clearly intended to make a sequel to the film, assuming it would be a hit in the same way that Gone with the Wind was (to the point where they billed it as "Book 1" on the title card).  However, the high production cost ultimately made it less-than-profitable even though it grossed a lot of money, and the sequel never appeared.  The film also attracted a lot of attention for its gross depiction of American Indians, including a raid on a sleeping American Indian village that results in one of the soldiers later attempting cannibalism on one of the deceased American Indians that they killed in the raid out of hunger.  Putting aside the Hays Code for a second (I am stunned the cannibalism was able to stay in this movie), this is hard to forgive & much like Song of the South, it wasn't a byproduct of our eyes today-it was criticized at the time too.

With that aside, there are aspects of Northwest Passage that are easier to recommend.  The film's river chain scene is the most famous sequence in the movie, and a great tribute to practical effects in early 1940's Hollywood, where they literally have one of the most realistic studio tanks rushing through a band of extras (plus stars Tracy, Young, & Brennan) as they attempt to fjord a river that would surely have drowned the men in real life.  The movie's cinematography, which was Oscar-nominated is gorgeous, a sea of green & brown as it was primarily shot outdoors in Idaho rather than in a studio lot (despite the above photo, which was one of the only good ones I could find with Brennan in it, the movie is shot in beautiful Technicolor), and it pays off with lush vistas for the actors to parade through.  The acting is solid too, particularly Tracy (who plays Rogers rightfully as a bit of a jackass) and Brennan.  Brennan would win an Oscar for his evil Judge Roy Bean in The Westerner that year (generally considered to be the best of his three Oscar wins), and he was on something of a role as he plays Hunk as sensitive, washed-up, and dare I say it...a little bit queer?  There's a scene where Brennan & Young are cuddled up and Young is talking about his girl back home that feels a bit gay to my Celluloid Closet eyes decades later.

Saturday, October 01, 2022

OVP: Come and Get It (1936)

Film: Come and Get It (1936)
Stars: Edward Arnold, Joel McCrea, Frances Farmer, Walter Brennan
Director: Howard Hawks & William Wyler
Oscar History: 2 nominations/1 win (Best Supporting Actor-Walter Brennan*, Editing)
Snap Judgment Ranking: 2/5 stars

Each month, as part of our 2022 Saturdays with the Stars series, we highlight a different Classical Hollywood star who made their name in the early days of television.  This month, our focus is on Walter Brennan: click here to learn more about Mr. Brennan (and why I picked him), and click here for other Saturdays with the Stars articles.

Walter Brennan spent much of his early career in bit parts, largely focusing on small roles that amount to what we would call "cameos" if he were famous, but really were extra work since he hadn't made a big name for himself yet.  It wasn't until 1935 that Brennan would start to get more significant work, but that history is important when you think about Brennan's most singular achievement to anyone looking back on his career today: that of winning three Academy Awards in the span of five years, unprecedented for an actor both then and now (it seems pretty much unthinkable that this feat will ever be matched).  This is because of a quirk in Academy voting laws in the early 1930's.  When the Academy introduced the supporting categories in 1936 (in part due to Franchot Tone being nominated for Best Actor in what pretty much everyone considered to be a "supporting" role), extras were still a part of SAG (this would end in 1946 when the Screen Extras Guild would be formed) and as a result, many were eligible to vote for the Oscars.  One of the primary reasons that people attribute to Brennan's unusual feat of winning three Oscars in rapid succession was of his popularity as a former member of the extras, who voted for him en masse to get all three of his trophies.  I have seen two of Brennan's three Oscar wins (he would later take trophies for Kentucky and The Westerner), so I figured I couldn't do a month devoted to him without getting to his first (and my final) Oscar win for him, Come and Get It.

(Spoilers Ahead) The movie, based on the bestselling novel by Edna Ferber is about Barney Glasgow (Arnold), a cutthroat logging tycoon who rises up from the ranks as a foreman and (thanks to a lack of scruples and marrying for money) finds himself as the head of the logging industry in Wisconsin.  The film is split into two halves, the first of which shows Barney's rise, when he & his buddy Swan Bostrom (Brennan) form a partnership, and Barney must choose between the true love of his life, a saloon singer named Lotta Morgan (Farmer) and the wealthy Emma Louise (Mary Nash).  He chooses money, and Lotta ends up marrying Swan, even though her heart is broken.  Years later, when Barney is rich, he seeks out Swan, now a widower, whose daughter Lotta Bostrom (also Farmer) is the spitting image of her mother (apparently that's what happens when you cast the same actress to play both parts!).  Driven mad by his inability to have Lotta in his youth, he aggressively pursues her, even though he's married and there's a huge age gap, but the younger Lotta is more interested in his son Richard (McCrea), and despite Barney's protestations, Richard & Lotta end up together in the final moments.

There's a lot of good stuff here, and I get why this novel was a success.  Barney is not an antihero but a proper villain, but still a bad guy who learns a lesson by the film's end-that youth & love are far more precious than money, and you cannot buy them no matter how hard you try.  The final moments of the film work really well as Lotta rejects Barney not for his money or for his cruelty, but for his age, the one thing his fortune cannot do is buy back the time he's spent selling his soul.  It's solid plotting, and combined with the cruelty of his treatment of the elder Lotta, a great comeuppance.

But in the Hays Code world, you don't really get a lot of mileage out of the obsession that Barney has with the younger Lotta (in a different world, this could've served as inspiration for Vertigo), and Arnold isn't a good enough actor to get beyond what the page has in front of him.  Instead we largely get a slog, albeit one with a very talented Frances Farmer playing two women so differently you'll be forgiven for thinking they're different actresses (Farmer, of course, is the stuff of Hollywood legend given her tragic offscreen life, but it's nice to see her afforded the ability to actually act here, and prove that she was more than just a sad tale).  Brennan's performance is, charitably, fine.  He plays Swan as a comic relief stereotype, which would be fine except there's nothing really there.  I will admit that I generally like Walter Brennan (if you watch enough old Hollywood performances inevitably you see him in a lot of stuff), but I don't know that I've ever seen a movie where he actually deserved an Oscar nomination, much less a win.  This is true for his caricature of a person in Come and Get It.

Saturdays with the Stars: Walter Brennan

Each month of 2022 we will be taking a look at one-time film actors who became foundational figures in the early days of television, stretching from the early 1950's into the mid-1960's.  Last month we talked about prolific character actor Ward Bond, who never really got his due until he joined the cast of NBC's Wagon Train at the end of his life.  This month, we're going to talk about another character actor, one who also eventually made his way to television, but spent much of the previous several decades working in various movie roles, assisting almost every star of the era.  Unlike Bond, though, this actor received his due from the industry...over and over and over.  This month's star is Walter Brennan.

Brennan was born the son of Irish immigrants in Massachusetts in 1894.  While he initially studied engineering, young Walter was always meant to act, and even as a teenage found himself doing vaudeville.  He eventually fought in World War I, and due to exposure to mustard gas he damaged his voice, which would result in his distinctive high-pitched tone that would help future generations always identify Brennan.

I say "identify" because few actors have ever been such chameleons as Walter Brennan.  I've seen many of Brennan's movies through the years (like Bond, he's basically unavoidable if you turn on TCM), and the only thing that's consistent about him is his voice.  His age, in particular, is eternally an enigma.  Though he was around forty when he started to appear in now-classics like The Invisible Man and The Bride of Frankenstein, Brennan's age is always a mystery to me onscreen.  He seems to at once be both 50 and 200.

Brennan is probably known today mostly for his unmatched three Oscar wins in five years (he'd get four nominations in total), but in his day he was a versatile actor, and was a big star in the late 1950's on the TV comedy The Real McCoys.  He even had a very late career as a successful music star, getting a Top 5 hit at the age of 67 singing the classic "Old Rivers."  This month we're going to take a look at Brennan's long film career, talking about why he became an icon at such a late age, and how he won those three Oscars in such rapid succession (I have seen two of those movies before...we'll get to the third this month).

Saturday, September 24, 2022

Rio Bravo (1959)

Film: Rio Bravo (1959)
Stars: John Wayne, Dean Martin, Ricky Nelson, Angie Dickinson, Walter Brennan, Ward Bond
Director: Howard Hawks
Oscar History: No nominations
Snap Judgment Ranking: 4/5 stars

Each month, as part of our 2022 Saturdays with the Stars series, we highlight a different Classical Hollywood star who made their name in the early days of television.  This month, our focus is on Ward Bond: click here to learn more about Mr. Bond (and why I picked him), and click here for other Saturdays with the Stars articles.

Ward Bond, as we talked about throughout this month, never really became a leading man on the big screen despite being in classic movies as diverse as It's a Wonderful Life and Gone with the Wind.  He did, however, get a chance to play the leading man on television, starting in 1957 with NBC's Wagon Train.  The show, which had Bond playing wagon master, was inspired by two previous movies, The Big Trail (1930) which is famous for launching the career of John Wayne and Wagon Master (1950), which featured longtime western star Ben Johnson.  Both films also featured Ward Bond, though in supporting parts.  In this series, Bond played Major Seth Adams, who on the trail would meet loads of different famous guest stars from Bond's film days like John Carradine, Ernest Borgnine, Linda Darnell, & Rhonda Fleming.  During this time, though, Bond didn't stop making movies, and he appeared in one major classic during this era, his final film with John Wayne, this time directed by Howard Hawks instead of John Ford: Rio Bravo.

(Spoilers Ahead) Rio Bravo is about Sheriff John T. Chance (Wayne), who has recently imprisoned the brother of a notorious land baron for murder after getting into a fight with Dude (Martin), a town drunk.  We learn soon after that Dude is a former deputy of Chance's who has fallen on hard times since he took to the bottle, and along with the aging Stumpy (Brennan), is pretty much the entire town's law enforcement.  This becomes a problem when it's clear that the land baron is coming to get his brother out of jail, and so Chance, after initially refusing the help of his old friend Pat Wheeler (Bond), who dies soon after Chance refuses him, starts to take on more help, including Wheeler's apprentice Colorado (Nelson) and a beautiful woman who has just come to town named Feathers (Dickinson).  Together, they overcome the odds to beat the land baron, and in the process Dude gets a second lease on life, and Chances & Feathers become romantically involved.

Rio Bravo was seen in many ways as a rebuttal to the 1952 classic High Noon, which featured Gary Cooper trying to find someone to help him in a town that doesn't want to get involved.  High Noon was written by Carl Foreman, who was eventually blacklisted, and many view it as a metaphor for the blacklisting that happened in Hollywood during this time frame.  John Wayne, of course, was one of the main instigators during the HUAC investigations, and likely didn't take too kindly to his beloved western being used as political metaphor (even though, the further he went in his career, Wayne's finest films generally did slip into liberal metaphor in pictures like The Searchers and The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance).  As a result, Rio Bravo is a movie about unlikely allies coming together for a common cause (the irony of our modern political movement being that both High Noon AND Rio Bravo would be considered to have a "woke" message by today's standards).

The thing both movies have in common is they're both excellent.  Rio Bravo is filled with strong performances.  John Wayne, three years after The Searchers (by pretty much every measure, the pinnacle of his career as an actor), had largely eschewed westerns, but this was his way of acknowledging (after a string of flops) that he would never escape the Wayne persona, and so he'd find new ways to say something about it (Liberty Valance, True Grit, and The Shootist would all fall under this umbrella).  Here we see him having the last major film romance of his career, and honestly it kind of works despite his age difference with Dickinson.  Wayne was a byproduct of the studio system, perhaps one of its best myths, while Dickinson was a quintessentially modern woman for the 1960's...that shoe leather & mini skirt combination works really well in an oil-and-water sort of way, and I liked it.  Throw in a great film score (seriously-some of Dean Martin's most romantic onscreen singing with songs like "My Rifle, My Pony, and Me") and beautiful western cinematography, and you have a true classic.

Bond has only a small part.  True-to-form, Bond's billing is a bit higher than what he was able to achieve, and once again he's just doing his character actor duty.  Bond's time in the sun on Wagon Train was very bright (it was at one point the highest-rated show on television), but brief.  In 1960, he died unexpectedly of a heart attack at the age of 57; John Wayne, his costar of 22 films, gave the eulogy at his funeral.  Next month, we're going to talk about a contemporary of Bond's, another character actor who made his mark in westerns (including some with Bond himself) but who unlike Bond, would receive critical accolades that would make him far more of a household name before he found his way onto America's TV screens.

Saturday, June 11, 2022

OVP: Meet John Doe (1941)

Film: Meet John Doe (1941)
Stars: Gary Cooper, Barbara Stanwyck, Edward Arnold, Walter Brennan, Spring Byington, James Gleason
Director: Frank Capra
Oscar History: 1 nomination (Best Motion Picture Story)
Snap Judgment Ranking: 3/5 stars

Each month, as part of our 2022 Saturdays with the Stars series, we highlight a different Classical Hollywood star who made their name in the early days of television.  This month, our focus is on Spring Byington: click here to learn more about Ms. Byington (and why I picked her), and click here for other Saturdays with the Stars articles.

Last week we talked about Spring Byington's long success in The Jones Family films, a B-Picture comedy series that is almost completely forgotten today despite 17 films being made in the franchise.  During the time that she was making The Jones Family, though, Byington was working on more serious or better-remembered films.  One of those movies was You Can't Take It With You, which won her her only Oscar nomination.  Despite the film being a Best Picture winner, Byington lost that statue to Fay Bainter, and I have seen it multiple times (you can read my review of it here) so it wouldn't be eligible for this month's series (all of the screenings for Saturdays with the Stars are "new to me" viewings).  But I wanted to acknowledge this period of her career, and lo-and-behold, Frank Capra (who liked to repeat his actors) made another well-regarded film a few years after You Can't Take It With You called Meet John Doe, which is our movie selection for today.

(Spoilers Ahead) The movie is about a newspaper reporter named Ann Mitchell (Stanwyck), who is being fired from her job as part of a recent merger from noted millionaire DB Norton (Arnold).  In her final article, she makes up a man named "John Doe" who proclaims he is going to jump off of city hall on Christmas Eve because he is protesting society's ills.  The news story goes, to use modern parlance, "viral" and Ann is hired back to profile the guy...but the problem is he doesn't actually exist.  Ann & her editor Henry Connell (Gleason) do a casting call, and find Long John Willoughby (Cooper), a former baseball player who has become a railway tramp to take the job.  Despite the protestations of his friend the Colonel (Brennan), he does the job to get money to fix his arm so he can play baseball again, and he begins to make a pitch for a kinder, more decent America where we are friendly to our neighbors, and says that's what it'll take for him not to commit suicide.  When the John Doe movement catches on, becoming insanely popular, Willoughby & Ann find out that the whole movement, which has been paid for by Norton, is a sinister plot to launch the millionaire's presidential career, using Willoughby's goodwill endorsement as leverage to a campaign.  After Willoughby refuses, Norton outs him as a conman, and soon the John Doe Movement comes tumbling down.  Willoughby then finds himself actually trying to commit suicide on Christmas Eve, but before he can both Ann and members of the remaining John Doe clubs beg him to stop, saying that this movement is now bigger than him or Norton.  He stops, and he & Ann walk off together into the Christmas night.

Frank Capra liked to repeat himself, and just based on that description, you'll assume (correctly) that this is just an amalgamation of Mr. Smith Goes to Washington and the soon-to-come It's a Wonderful Life.  While generally well-regarded, this is not considered in the same league as those movies by most modern cinephiles, and for my money it's because it's a bit mucky in its politics.  It's hard to imagine the deeply conservative Barbara Stanwyck signing off on a script that is pro-union & honestly has something of a socialist message, with neighbors giving their fellow citizens part of their money or a job when they're down on their luck...this film would give Tucker Carlson a heart attack.  But it's also a bit of American propaganda, heavily implying it's the pluck & determinism of the "common" American people (and notably it's white people-the only people of color we see are servants, and not part of the "John Doe" clubs) that causes this grit.  Let's just say that the film's politics are messy, and kind of deter from the more clear-cut messaging of Mr. Smith and Wonderful Life.

The film is otherwise fine.  Stanwyck is the standout, but Cooper & Arnold are also serviceable in these roles.  Stanwyck & Cooper were having big years: they both made Ball of Fire together (for which Stanwyck was nominated for an Oscar), Stanwyck was making the comedy classic The Lady Eve with Henry Fonda, and Cooper was winning his first Oscar for the biggest film of the year, Sergeant York.  Not too shabby.  You'll notice I haven't mentioned our star Spring Byington, and that's because she's not in much of the movie.  She plays Stanwyck's overly sweet mother (John Doe's spirit was largely an extension of Ann's generous-to-a-fault parents), and is only in like 3-4 scenes.  Her best scene is late in the picture with Cooper, where she convinces him that he needs to ask Ann to marry him, as she knows (even if Ann doesn't yet) that Willoughby is in love with her daughter.  Byington has a bit of melancholy in this scene (knowing she's about to lose her daughter to the next stage of her life, and as a result will enter the last stage of hers) that I really liked, and showed how she was the kind of actress who made an impression even with the smallest of parts.

Saturday, February 06, 2021

OVP: Fury (1936)

Film: Fury (1936)
Stars: Sylvia Sidney, Spencer Tracy, Walter Abel, Bruce Cabot, Walter Brennan
Director: Fritz Lang
Oscar History: 1 nomination (Best Original Story)
Snap Judgment Ranking: 3/5 stars

Each month, as part of our 2021 Saturdays with the Stars series, we highlight a different one Alfred Hitchcock's Leading Ladies.  This month, our focus is on Sylvia Sidney-click here to learn more about Ms. Sidney (and why I picked her), and click here for other Saturdays with the Stars articles. 

We will give Sylvia Sidney her due in a second & kick off her month below, but I cannot ignore the fact that this film feels weirdly prescient immediately after watching it.  I tend to write these articles, especially "Saturdays with the Stars" weeks, if not occasionally months, in advance of when they publish (I have only missed one Saturday in two years, and I had pneumonia & 103-degree fever when that happened, and I am not breaking that streak again).  As a result, I watched Fury days after the terrorist attack on the Capitol on January 6th.  I suspect (and hope) that is not old news for you even though it was a month ago that it happened (I would like to think that such an attack on democracy would not wither out of the news cycle so quickly), but it's bizarre to watch a film like this after such an attack, as it's really, really similar in some ways to what happened on January 6th.

(Spoilers Ahead) Here's what I mean.  We have a film about a guy-named-Joe (Tracy, and oh god, I just realized the main character is named Joe).  He's in love with a girl named Katherine (Sidney) and for reasons that aren't really clear, they have to spend a year apart.  As Joe is returning to Katherine, whom he is engaged to & will soon marry, he is stopped (by Walter Brennan in a small role, and why is it that I can never tell how old Walter Brennan is supposed to be?), and accused of the kidnapping of a child that has taken place nearby.  Joe fits the description of the kidnapper, specifically his love of peanuts, and is arrested.  The townspeople catch word of Joe, and start gossiping, working themselves up into a fury, eventually creating a mob that storms a government (based on lies that they've heard about Joe), and destroy the building, with no regard for whether or not the lies are true, or if Joe is actually guilty.

Eerie, right?  The rest of the film obviously isn't as connected to real life, as it turns out that Joe is really alive, but wants revenge, and lets the townspeople go to trial for his murder, but is convinced by Katherine (when she understands he's still alive), to free them before they're convicted of murder & hanged.  The film itself is good, but I'll admit right now it's too close to reality for me to be able to judge it properly.  I'm going with three stars because it's compelling (I was screaming at one point at the screen), and Tracy is solid in the lead, but the ending is disappointing (Fritz Lang hated the ending, as it pretty much exonerates the townspeople for their hand in Joe's attempted murder), and I was honestly so shocked by the similarities it threw me off from appreciating the film properly.

I don't want to neglect Sylvia Sidney here, as we only have four Saturday's in a short month to be able to invest in her.  In 1936, when Fury was made, she was just coming off of a divorce after a marriage to Bennett Cerf (if you've ever watched old reruns of What's My Line? you know who Cerf is), and was a pretty big deal.  She'd largely taken over the perch at Paramount that Clara Bow had once sat in, despite the two actresses having little in common in their onscreen personas, and was smartly playing opposite a lot of major leading men of the era, stoking her popularity in the process (audiences were enamored with her saucer-like eyes).  It was about this time that she started to become the most highly-paid woman in Hollywood, though her position at that perch was short-lived.  Sidney's a weird actress to profile for this series, as I alluded to when we kicked off our month devoted to her as she was very famous for a brief period of time (essentially just 1936 & 1937), and then took long sabbaticals from acting that were broken up by memorable movies.  This month we're going to just focus on those two years, but tell as much of her story as possible.  Here, she's serviceable-her character is badly written (as is much of the third act, which is where she gets a lot of her screen-time), but she has enough of a glow to her that I'm curious what she'll be like as we move into next week, and one of her biggest classics.

Wednesday, September 02, 2020

OVP: Bad Day at Black Rock (1955)

Film: Bad Day at Black Rock (1955)
Stars: Spencer Tracy, Robert Ryan, Anne Francis, Dean Jagger, Walter Brennan, Ernest Borgnine, Lee Marvin
Director: John Sturges
Oscar History: 3 nominations (Best Director, Actor-Spencer Tracy, Adapted Screenplay)
Snap Judgment Ranking: 3/5 stars

We are continuing on our look at the Best Actor field this week with a trip somewhere between Babes in Arms and Saturday Night Fever, to the mid-1950's.  The Academy Awards generally gets a crush on an actor and then it dissipates.  Even with legends like Olivia de Havilland or Barbara Stanwyck who continued working for decades, their nominations usually happened within a ten-year time frame.  But there are a couple of actors who just kept getting nominated for decades, and one of those performers was Spencer Tracy.  Tracy, one of the biggest stars on the MGM lot during the 1940's, kept getting prestige projects right up until his death (he was nominated for his final film role in Guess Who's Coming to Dinner).  When an actor does something like this, there are the legendary performances (Boys Town, Woman of the Year, Guess Who's...) and then there are nominations where it feels like they probably just skated into the nominations field, and that's what I've always considered Bad Day at Black Rock, arguably the least discussed of Tracy's nominations today (this despite it being nominated in three pretty big-tier categories at the time).  Today, though, it will take center stage as we look at Tracy's fifth Oscar nomination.

(Spoilers Ahead) The film is really short (it's only 81 minutes long, which is weird for a Best Actor nominee post, say, the early 1930's).  It is about John Macready (Tracy), who has just come back from World War II in 1945 in a western desert town called Black Rock.  They make a point of acknowledging that the train has not stopped there in four years, and thus his entry into the town is surprising.  The town is very reluctant to welcome him, and are actively hostile despite him seeming pretty innocuous at first.  Of particular note is Smith (Ryan), who openly wants to kill Macready once he realizes that Macready is there to give the father of one of his fellow soldiers, a man named Komoko (a Japanese-American) a medal since Komoko's son saved Macready's life.  The only people who attempt to help Macready are Doc (Brennan) and a beautiful young girl named Liz (Francis), who quickly regrets the decision.

The film does a pretty good job of addressing the hatred that was inflicted on Japanese-Americans after the bombing in Pearl Harbor.  As the film continues, we learn that Komoko was burned in his house by Smith, who leased him a piece of land he knew to be barren...only to have Komoko find water on it & thus be able to farm it.  They murder him for his success, first by burning down his house (with him inside), and then shooting him when he escapes.  Smith has so many accomplices that inevitably one will crack, but Macready manages to stop him before he kills too many of them (except Liz), and get the man arrested.

The film isn't bad, though it's not great.  You're not going to hear this complaint from me very often, but the movie is too short.  The animosity that Robert Ryan's character instantly shares toward Tracy's Macready feels weird-like they've spent years expecting to get caught, and are just way too suspicious about a dormant murder.  It also doesn't allow us to really differentiate between a pretty stellar supporting cast (Borgnine, Jagger, Marvin), with only Walter Brennan (as always, playing Water Brennan) seeming to stand out.  I kept thinking weirdly of a rather obscure Hungarian film called 1945, which has a similar idea behind it (a town that has a terrible war crime secret), but it unfolds so much better, and thus proves that Bad Day could be a true classic (see 1945 immediately if you haven't as it's unbelievable).

The film's three nominations therefore are a bit misguided if not unwarranted.  The best of the bunch is Director, as it's taut-this is a movie with no fat, even if it could use some for flavor, but the camerawork is excellent, and I loved the showdown scene & use of the expansive outdoors to give us a sense of isolation.  Tracy's performance is sturdy but dull-if you've read this blog for a while you know that Tracy's not an actor I really enjoy, and this is a good example why-there's nothing other than "silent hero" in his Macready, and compared with an actor who adds so much flavor to his performances like Ryan (or a scene-stealer such as Brennan), I have to assume this was a default nomination even if you enjoy Tracy as a rule.  The script is the least of the three, because it's too short-there's too much exposition to try to make up for the lack of time, and it suffers with so many of the townspeople feeling interchangeable.

Friday, July 03, 2020

OVP: The Cowboy and the Lady (1938)

Film: The Cowboy and the Lady (1938)
Stars: Gary Cooper, Merle Oberon, Patsy Kelly, Walter Brennan, Fuzzy Knight, Mabel Todd
Director: HC Potter
Oscar History: 3 nominations/1 win (Best Sound*, Score, Original Song-"The Cowboy and the Lady")
Snap Judgment Ranking: 2/5 stars

We continue going backward chronologically (though, spoiler alert, this will end this afternoon as we'll be moving into the late 1950's for our final movie) in our theme week salute to the Oscars and their music categories, this time going nearly to the beginning with 1938's The Cowboy and the Lady.  The Cowboy and the Lady is the kind of movie that got nominated a lot in the early days of the music categories-relatively innocuous, a kind of throwaway B-movie in the careers of two big stars of the era, in this case Gary Cooper and Merle Oberon.  One of the things about these movies that I've found is they run the length from either hidden gem to "movie you'll forget in a week."  As I do love westerns, and this one was a romantic comedy to add a little unusual patter behind the film, my hope was this was in the former category, but sadly, despite some charming moments, it falls decidedly into the latter.

(Spoilers Ahead) The movie is about Mary Smith (played by Oberon, given a moniker that doesn't make the audience confident we're getting a lot of originality), who is the daughter of a presidential hopeful but wants to go out and see the world.  One night her two maids (Kelly and Todd) take her out for a night on the town with three local cowboys, and in the process she meets Stretch (Cooper), a handsome but inexperienced cowpoke who thinks that she's swell, but doesn't realize that she's not a maid, but in fact the daughter of a wealthy-and-important man.  Mary continues this lie because she wants Stretch to marry her, and he does...but then realizes that she was lying to him, and her father doesn't approve of the union as it will ruin his political chances.  After some confusion, of course, everyone realizes what's "important"-Mary goes back to live the simple country life with her new husband and her father wants his daughter's happiness, so he drops out of the presidential race so that she can enter this union without pressure.

The film is really anti-progressive (there's never consideration that perhaps Stretch should try and fit into Mary's world except for one dinner table scene that feels like it was pulled straight out of Mr. Deeds Goes to Town, a more famous Cooper picture), but you'd expect that.  What you might not expect is how listless the two leads are.  While Oberon isn't really my cup of tea (she always plays her characters so surface-level and breathlessly), Cooper can be marvelous with the right role, but he doesn't find it here.  Instead, he just plays Stretch as unusually handsome & bizarrely dimwitted (while still a chauvinist).  Weirdly it's not perpetual scene-stealer Walter Brennan who takes the picture from the two leads, but instead Patsy Kelly, who is by-far the best part of this movie as a wisecracking maid, and an actress I want in every movie I see from the 1930's from now on.

While none of the film's three Oscar nominations are what you'd consider "all-timers," they're all better than the movie.  The sound work is great in some of the outdoor sequences (particularly highlighting the music on the beach), and during the scenes where we're using multiple rooms for sight gags (particularly when a befuddled Gary Cooper doesn't realize that not only has his wife returned to their new home, but also that she's become a fixture of his mother's and friends' lives without realizing it).  The score is playful, charming, and fun, if not all that memorable, while the Best Original Song sticks out as a weirdly moving number for a film of this nature.  It would be treated more romantically than it is in this movie in later recordings of the song (a melancholy, straight-up romantic ballad than the drunken tossaway number it is here).  The song isn't really that important to the film, but it's a truly lovely piece of music, the kind of old (OLD) school country song that is right in my wheelhouse.  It's easily my favorite part of this otherwise kind of dismissable picture.

Saturday, May 18, 2019

My Darling Clementine (1946)

Film: My Darling Clementine (1946)
Stars: Henry Fonda, Linda Darnell, Victor Mature, Cathy Downs, Walter Brennan
Director: John Ford
Oscar History: Despite the iconic nature of this film and Ford's clear fanbase at the Academy, this wasn't nominated a single Oscar.
Snap Judgment Ranking: 4/5 stars

Each month, as part of our 2019 Saturdays with the Stars series, we highlight a different actress of Hollywood's Golden Age.  This month, our focus is on Linda Darnell-click here to learn more about Ms. Darnell (and why I picked her), and click here for other Saturdays with the Stars articles.


I had hoped to have our Linda Darnell picture this week be Forever Amber, the ill-fated 1947 movie that featured Darnell in full Scarlett O'Hara-mode.  The movie could have been a breaking point in Darnell's career, but it wasn't and she followed up with some of her best-regarded work (plus, that movie is so infamous that it's one I'm going to have to see eventually, if only for the OVP).  Unfortunately, my DVR filmed that in the middle of a blizzard, and as a result I only got 28 minutes of the movie, and because we live in a world where "streaming is replacing everything, but somehow the movies you want are never on streaming" I didn't have another way to catch it.  So we're going to go to a considerably better-regarded Darnell picture, possibly the most well-known and well-loved movie in her filmography, though one I was skipping because I suspected, like most John Ford westerns, that the men would get the heavy lifting in terms of performances, and I was right.  Still, even if this feels a bit unfair to put in a month celebrating Linda Darnell, it's a damn good picture.

(Spoilers Ahead) The movie focuses on Wyatt Earp (Fonda), a legendary lawman from Dodge City who comes to Tombstone, Arizona, and is made the marshall after throwing out a drunk man who is trying to shoot the town up.  He takes this job because his sensitive brother was just murdered, the necklace he bought for his sweetheart stolen in the process.  He soon meets Doc Holliday (Mature), an outlaw who is haunted by personal demons (he's clearly ill) and used to be a surgeon.  Two women surround Doc's life, his hot-tempered singing lover Chihuahua (Darnell) and the recently-arrived Clementine (Downs), who used to be his love but is now being pursued by Wyatt Earp.  The film follows their burgeoning friendship until one of Earp's other brothers is killed by Old Man Clanton (Brennan), who also killed Earp's first dead brother.  This results in the legendary "Shootout at the OK Corral," where all of the Clanton's die, as well as Doc Holliday (Chihuahua has already died from a stray bullet from the Clantons, in a movie with a high body count).  The movie ends not with a pursued relationship between Clementine & Earp, but with him riding into the sunset while she stays behind to run a school, letting him pass into legend.

The movie is really good.  It doesn't resemble history even a little bit (Earp wasn't actually the central figure in the shootout despite popular culture making him the star-his brother Virgil was the most important figure in the shootout).  This wouldn't even be worth mentioning in a movie of this era (factual accuracy wouldn't be en vogue for a few more decades), but for the random trivia that John Ford once met the real-life Wyatt Earp, and actually discussed the shootout with him years before this film was made, and used some of the facts of the shootout in the picture.  It's a thrilling scene regardless of its relation to the truth, as Ford does some really marvelous long shots where other directors would have done closeups, and considering how central closeups were to the rest of the movie, I was stunned that this wasn't the case.  The movie is a fun western from start-to-finish; it's not treading new territory, or finding some of the darkness that Ford's westerns like The Searchers or The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance would eventually contain, but Fonda & Mature are both great in the lead roles, and the movie comes along briskly (just under 100 minutes).

As for our star of the month, sadly, she's relegated to basically a supporting part despite her leading lady billing.  The film's stereotypes about Latina women are pretty egregious (she's referred to as a "wildcat" multiple times), and there's nothing here for her to do but be jealous of Clementine, lust after Mature, and then die beautifully, her entire life made more worthy by looking gorgeous while she's on the operating table.  She's so ancillary to the plot that she doesn't even get a proper death scene, and one could argue that Downs gets the bigger role.  At the time, Darnell was a major star in the middle of a comeback while Downs was a nobody who was about to enjoy a very brief period as a leading woman (that ended when, according to Hollywood gossip, she wouldn't sleep with Darryl Zanuck); she'd eventually get rediscovered by film audiences decades later when the Poverty Row films she made in the 1950's (schlocky Sci Fi pictures), were discovered by camp film fans.  So much of Darnell's film career was spent with her playing the beautiful love interest, which is why I was bummed we couldn't put her center stage with Forever Amber this week.  Thankfully, next week (our final film with Darnell), we'll get a treat as she'll be giving her best performance by far we've profiled, and it will be the gentlemen taking the backseat.

Saturday, February 09, 2019

Along the Great Divide (1951)

Film: Along the Great Divide (1951)
Stars: Kirk Douglas, Virginia Mayo, John Agar, Walter Brennan
Director: Raoul Walsh
Oscar History: No nominations
Snap Judgment Ranking: 3/5 stars

Each month, as part of our 2019 Saturdays with the Stars series, we highlight a different actress of Hollywood's Golden Age.  This month, our focus is on Virginia Mayo-click here to learn more about Ms. Mayo (and why I picked her), and click here for other Saturdays with the Stars articles.


We continue our month devoted to the career of Virginia Mayo this week with a film that I had never heard of from her filmography before I started researching, and honestly even after I researched her a bit, this was one that slipped by me.  However, as one of the films I wanted to profile fell through (thanks a lot, Amazon Prime), I decided to add this since it was randomly available on streaming (thanks a lot iTunes!).  The movie is actually more significant to Kirk Douglas than Mayo, as it was his first ever western, a genre that would become a cornerstone of his career, and he decidedly has the lead even though he shares top billing with Mayo.  Mayo, though, is well-served in the film, particularly considering the pedigree of Raoul Walsh behind the camera, the man she worked with most in her career (making four pictures together).

(Spoilers Ahead) The movie centers on upstanding Marshall Len Merrick (Douglas), a man of the old west who has recently come to the area as a lawman and stops the lynching of a suspected murderer Keith (Brennan), who is being hanged by the family members of the dead man whom Keith claims he didn't kill.  Merrick forces them to hand over Keith so he can bring him to have a proper trial-by-jury, but the men pursue Merrick & his deputies throughout the desert as they try to return to civilization.  Along the way, the group is joined by Keith's tomboy daughter Ann (Mayo), who initially mocks Merrick but they slowly begin to fall in love.  As the film progresses, we get a twist (that if you were paying attention at all you'd have figured out in the opening frames), and as a result Keith is exonerated and Ann & Merrick get to (literally) ride off into the sunset together.

The film is brief, clocking in at just 88 minutes, and this ends up being a relatively wise decision.  The story here is sparse, with the love story getting short shift perhaps because Mayo & Douglas's chemistry works better when they're fighting, and so there isn't much need for an extra twenty minutes of wooing.  Still, Walsh is a proper director (the man behind White Heat, which he did with Mayo and High Sierra is no one's idea of a hack), and you get some really gorgeous shots of the desert, as well as a strong bit of leading work from Kirk Douglas & Mayo.

Douglas is not my favorite movie star, but he was in so many films that occasionally he pops for me (I feel similarly about Burt Lancaster), and this is one of those roles.  I love the tortured look he gets when he must condemn Keith at the trial, having to relive the melancholy that happened when he had previously damned his own father.  He also gets to have a weirdly homoerotic relationship with his deputy (played by John Agar) that shows perhaps the lonely desert roads might have taken a tour through Brokeback Mountain.  All-in-all, it's a fun role, and it's easy to see why westerns became a hallmark of his career.  Mayo is also good, sinking her teeth into her country girl role, and doing quite well with the big dramatic scene at the end of the picture where she tells off Merrick.  Next week we'll get to the Walsh/Mayo reunion I had planned on investigating during this month, but for now I'm glad that I caught Along the Great Divide, a pretty solid western where pretty much everyone rises above the material to produce a succinct picture.