Showing posts with label Burt Reynolds. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Burt Reynolds. Show all posts

Saturday, November 27, 2021

Citizen Ruth (1996)

Film: Citizen Ruth (1996)
Stars: Laura Dern, Swoosie Kurtz, Kurtwood Smith, Mary Kay Place, Kelly Preston, MC Gainey, Tippi Hedren, Burt Reynolds
Director: Alexander Payne
Oscar History: No nominations
Snap Judgment Ranking: 3/5 stars

Each month, as part of our 2021 Saturdays with the Stars series, we highlight a different one Alfred Hitchcock's Leading Ladies.  This month, our focus is on Tippi Hedren-click here to learn more about Ms. Hedren (and why I picked her), and click here for other Saturdays with the Stars articles.

After Roar, Tippi Hedren occasionally made films, but largely settled into a world outside of proper stardom, working definitely but never in serious projects.  She made appearances on TV shows (including Hart to Hart and Chicago Hope), and worked alongside her daughter a couple of times.  She made a cameo in The Birds II, which she later regretted doing, and had a memorable role in David O. Russell's I Heart Huckabees.  She also had a small part in yet another significant director's career.  While with Chaplin, Hedren got a much-discussed (within the film) character who ends up a cameo in A Countess from Hong Kong, the director's final film, we saw the inverse in Citizen Ruth, where Hedren plays a much-discussed (within the film) character in the first movie of an Oscar-nominated director, Alexander Payne.  Today we're going to close out our month-long look at Tippi Hedren with a peak into this movie, which announced the career of the man who would make Election, Sideways, and Nebraska.

(Spoilers Ahead) The movie is the story of Ruth Stoops (Dern), a mother of four with substance abuse problems who becomes pregnant with a man she barely knows in the opening scenes of the movie.  After finding out she's pregnant, she's scolded by a judge, who recommends that she get an abortion to avoid jail time.  When Norm (Smith) & Gail (Place) find out about this, they tell their anti-abortion group & start to sponsor Ruth's life, insisting she have a baby.  Ruth initially doesn't like this, and nearly gets the abortion when it turns out one of the members of the group, Diane (Kurtz) is actually a pro-choice advocate in disguise, but when each group offers her $15,000 to go through with the decision, she is caught in a national firestorm over whether or not she should have the child, bringing in major leaders of both sides (played by Reynolds & Hedren).  When Ruth, in the middle of a drunken stupor, miscarries, she ends up tricking them into giving her the money, running away from the spotlight with little resolution as to what happens next.

Citizen Ruth is a biting commentary, and one that doesn't shy away from skewering both sides of this political hot button.  One would assume that the anti-abortion crowd would be rife for a politically liberal director like Payne, but he's just as ruthless in taking on the pro-choice group, particularly the way that neither side is particularly interested in what Ruth wants, seeing her as an easy pawn in this debate.  Dern plays Ruth perfectly so that the audience struggles to have sympathy for her.  It's clear from the onset that Ruth would make a horrible mother (she has far too many personal demons to responsibly take care of a child), and that she won't be able to carry this baby to term without doing drugs, putting the child at risk...but no one seems all that interested in that reality.  The film is perhaps too broad at times (Ruth doesn't show a lot of personal growth, and while that might be in-character, it hurts the script which is asking for some growth in her), but it's fascinating, pull-no-punches stuff from a debate that oftentimes feels like everyone is coming with no understanding for the other side's position.

Tippi Hedren, like many of her films post-Hitchcock, only gets a small part here.  She and Reynolds are both fun as late-breaking movie stars brought in to add a certain cache to the debate.  We don't need background from these figures, and Payne knows it-the audience understands that these genuine celebrities (in real life) translate their personas in this world onscreen.  As a result, though, I leave Hedren's month a bit melancholy.  The actress gave two incredible performances onscreen for Hitchcock, and while she worked with major directors afterward, it's fair to say she never really escaped his shadow, and certainly never made anything as good as The Birds and Marnie.  Considering the truly horrible nature of their relationship (based on Hedren's later statements), this is a pity for such a distinctive star.  Next month we will finish off our year devoted to Hitchcock with one last leading lady, one who would be something of an antithesis to many of the women we've discussed this season (and the Hitchcock prototype).

Saturday, December 12, 2020

100 Rifles (1969)

Film: 100 Rifles (1969)
Stars: Jim Brown, Burt Reynolds, Raquel Welch, Fernando Lamas, Dan O'Herlihy
Director: Tom Gries
Oscar History: No nominations
Snap Judgment Ranking: 1/5 stars

Each month, as part of our 2020 Saturdays with the Stars series, we highlight a different actress known as an iconic "film sex symbol."  This month, our focus is on Raquel Welch-click here to learn more about Ms. Welch (and why I picked her), and click here for other Saturdays with the Stars articles.

In the wake of One Million Years BC, Raquel Welch was a major star, but not in the way the actress wanted to be.  Welch desired to be taken seriously as a performer, but she kept being typecast in roles that traded on her crazy physique & beauty.  She turned down the role of Jennifer in Valley of the Dolls (a part that eventually went to Sharon Tate), but still had success with Bandolero! and Bedazzled.  One of the pictures during this phase of Welch's career was 100 Rifles, a movie that weirdly didn't make a lot of money, so you might be wondering in a month where I only get four "Saturday's" with a star that endured as long as Welch did (she regularly made movies into the late-1970's, and we'll get to two of her films from that decade as we close out the month), why I'd pick such a film.  I'm going to get to that below, but first let's ground ourselves in the movie at-hand.

(Spoilers Ahead) The movie centers on Lyedecker (Brown), a law officer trying to track down Yaqui Joe (Reynolds), a half-white/half-Native American bank robber who has run off with a large sum of money.  Before he can return Joe to justice, both men are trapped by a Mexican General named Verdugo (Lamas).  It is revealed that the bank money is gone, and that Joe used the money to buy 100 rifles for his people, the Yaqui, to stage an uprising against the general.  They are rescued by Sarita (Welch), a Mexican rebellion leader who is trying to enact revenge against the general, who killed her father.  Slowly, Sarita & Lyedecker begin to fall in love (eventually having sex), but in their rebellion against the general, Sarita dies, leaving Lyedecker bereft.  As a result of his new friendship with Joe, though, he lets him stay in Mexico (to take on the leadership role that Sarita had played), and returns to Arizona alone.

100 Rifles is not good.  The film was considered somewhat revolutionary at the time because of the romance between Welch and African-American actor Jim Brown onscreen.  While we had seen at this point interracial relationships in movies (including The World of Susie Wong, which we discussed in October), few had included sex scenes as explicit as Brown's with Welch.  But that's really the only hallmark of this movie that makes it standout.  The film itself is dull-Burt Reynolds is not always a great actor, but he's always entertaining in a movie, and here his natural star power is muted by a heavy-handed script & a repetitive plot.

The movie is most famous to modern audiences, if it's known at all, for a scene where Raquel Welch showers, in a white tee-shirt, and literally stops a train.  It's played for somewhat comic effect (that Welch's measurements are so jaw-dropping they'll literally stop a locomotive in its tracks), but it's an indication of what Welch was up against at the time.  Welch was asked to do a nude scene, but refused, and she was right-Raquel Welch in a wet tee-shirt is more than sufficient to get the point across here.  But it also was one of the reasons that Welch got a reputation from this film for being "difficult," standing up for herself in not wanting to have her body further exploited.  Welch had tense relationships with both of her male leads, and came off of this film, which flopped at the box office, with a diva-reputation, which in many ways would lead to her downfall in the late 1970's.  Like I said, we'll get to that in the remaining two weeks of this season, but I picked 100 Rifles because so much of Welch's reputation among the public-at-large is as a gorgeous prima donna, but at least with 100 Rifles, her behavior was justified; she didn't need to continue to have her body exploited by male directors to underline the story they were asking her to bring to life.

Tuesday, August 20, 2019

OVP: Smokey and the Bandit (1977)

Film: Smokey and the Bandit (1977)
Stars: Burt Reynolds, Sally Field, Jerry Reed, Jackie Gleeson, Mike Henry
Director: Hal Needham
Oscar History: 1 nomination (Best Film Editing)
Snap Judgment Ranking: 3/5 stars

With the recent death of Burt Reynolds (in a fast-moving world, I still think "within the last year" should qualify as recent), I caught for the first-time ever a retro screening of Smokey and the Bandit.  As someone who has seen a few of Reynolds's pictures, but not most of his most important ones, I wanted to do a retrospective of Reynolds at the time on the blog, but never got around to it.  In an odd conundrum, if you look at our most recent articles about Reynolds, you'll see we've discussed his strange associations with two unusual Hollywood deaths more than we have his films in 2019.  Though I don't think I'll have time to get to a Reynolds retrospective again this year (he'd make a great future Star of the Month), I did want to get my thoughts out about one of his most famous film roles, the Bandit, in the much-loved 1977 car-chasing flick.

(Spoilers Ahead) The movie is about Bandit (Reynolds), a local driving legend, who is recruited to drive a truck full of bootleg Coors to a party in Atlanta, Georgia (truly random fact I didn't know before I saw this film-Coors Beer was illegal to distribute east of Oklahoma before the mid-1980's, making it something of a high-end commodity on the East Coast at the time).  Bandit has to make it across the country in 28 hours in order to secure his payment of $80,000, and works with his partner Snowman (Reed), who will drive the truck while Bandit stays in front in his Trans Am, ready to distract any police officers who might try and pull over the vehicle & confiscate its illegal contents.  Along the way, Bandit runs afoul of Buford T. Justice (Gleeson), a bombastic Texas sheriff whose son Junior (Henry) was meant to marry Carrie (Field), who has by happenstance been picked up as a hitchhiker/runaway bride by Bandit.  The movie progresses with our heroes (Bandit, Snowman, & Carrie) continually outwitting Buford and Junior as they successfully get to Atlanta, beer-in-tow.

The movie is about as subtle as a jackhammer, and is not for those who are hoping for high cinema (I find it mildly amusing that we're having Cleo from 5 to 7 and Smokey and the Bandit featured in back-to-back reviews this week as you couldn't find two movies more divergent).  The film is silly, slapstick fun, and feels at home in the same vein as Animal House or Airplane!.  This is decidedly not my cup-of-tea, and I'm not compelled to see the sequels (which are famously atrocious...Field herself called the follow-up the worst movie she ever made), but it's not a bad movie.  Reynolds & Field have a natural chemistry that works in the picture, her down-home champagne and him bootleg whiskey.  Gleeson, a comic legend for a reason, stands out in his supporting role as Buford T. Justice more in-hindsight because every 80's villain would borrow from this picture, but I will admit that it was Field & Reynolds I enjoyed the most in the film.

The movie surprisingly won one Oscar nomination in its era, for Best Film Editing, and I get where this is coming from even though some of the other movies that year (Star Wars and Close Encounters) were landmarks in editing instead of just enjoyable.  The car chase sequences are a delight-combined with a rip-roaring soundtrack (particularly Jerry Reed's "East Bound and Down"), The well-structured chases do not seem repetitive, making the action just good, easy fun.  The politics of the film are atrocious (racial & sexual, in particular), to the point where you almost want to knock off most of the points that are earned by the chemistry between the two leads, but unlike Airplane! I didn't feel like they overwhelmed the movie.  Smokey inspired an endless parade of terrible sequels and ripoffs, but the original is pretty amusing, and an indication as to how Reynolds became such a big star in the first place.

Monday, July 15, 2019

12 More Famous Unsolved Hollywood Murders

A little over three months ago, we published one of our more popular articles this year (and my favorite I've pulled together in a long while) about famous unsolved Hollywood murders.  You can click here if you missed it, but since then, and even before it published, I was thinking about doing a sequel.  I wanted to pull together something that would be nearly as interesting, focusing again on unsolved murders/mysterious deaths that had a Hollywood theme, but I didn't want to just scrounge for more stories.  The compelling thing about this sort of blog article is not the gruesome details or the fact that someone famous died, but instead the weird merger of Hollywood legend and nefarious, unsolved crime, a story that is at once heartbreaking and yet in its way matches the sorts of stories that Tinseltown tells every day in film and television.

So, once again, you will not find some of the most famous Hollywood legends like those involving Marilyn Monroe, Lana Turner, Bruce Lee, and OJ Simpson.  These have been arbitrated so frequently in public life that it's difficult to have interesting discussions of them, and I kind of feel like they are settled fact, or at the very least I have nothing new or illuminating to say about these crimes.  I also won't be discussing people like Barbara Colby or Ronni Chasen, where the crimes feel random acts of violence; obviously toward someone connected to the entertainment field, but the crime itself was random...tragic, unsolved, but the entertainment figure's involvement feels arbitrary without more evidence that they were the specific target of the crime.

So I've spent a while (it took me over a month to write the first article and assemble evidence) coming up with a list of twelve more crimes connected to Hollywood that have a similar level of intrigue.  Today we're going to look at some of the most notorious chapters in Hollywood, including crimes connected to Charles Manson, the mob, the Kennedy assassination, the porn industry, and the FBI, among others.  Like the previous article, we'll list these alphabetically and take a look at how the victims were connected to Hollywood, the crime itself, and why this remains unsolved.  Also, like the other article, this features some delicate subject matter, so if you are squeamish about such things, proceed with caution.

David Bacon

The Hollywood Connection: David Bacon was a bit contract player signed to Howard Hughes in the 1940's.  Hughes frequently kept people on his payroll that he never actually put in pictures, frequently women he was sleeping with (some later alleged that Bacon was also one of Hughes's many, many lovers, as allegations persist that the womanizing Hughes was bisexual).  Bacon did appear in a couple of pictures to little success, the most famous of these being The Masked Marvel, a 12-part serial from Republic starring Louise Currie (who is probably best-known today as the last surviving cast member of the film Citizen Kane, as she appears as a reporter in the film and only passed away six years ago).
The Murder: On September 12, 1943, Bacon was seen in Venice, California, by a young woman through her telescope driving erratically.  He was clearly distracted in some way as he sped along the highway, eventually crashing in a bean field, and was nearly naked.  He was discovered by the locals, still alive and calling for help, and covered in blood.  Despite being asked by those trying to aid him, Bacon wasn't able to tell them who had killed him.  It was discovered during his autopsy that a knife wound had punctured Bacon's lung, killing him, and he had been wearing only a swimsuit when he was found.  There was no weapon in the car, however, and it was never found.
Why It's Unsolved: Perhaps of all of the crimes listed here, Bacon's is at once the oddest and the one most at-a-loss for explanations.  Varying reports at the time counter whether or not someone was spotted with Bacon in the car prior to his crash (or the number of people that were in the car); some accounts say 1-2 people of varying genders were seen in the car before the crash, but there is no consistency.  Robbery didn't seem to be the reason for his death, as he died with an expensive ring on and cash in his pocket.  Bacon had had his car attacked several days prior to the murder, according to his wife, and had also had a secret diary with codes in it (similar to something a character in one of The Masked Marvel movies had done), as well as had a secret apartment that had supposedly not been used (according to the landlord) except on the day of the murder.  Despite pursuing a few leads, the police never were able to confirm anything about Bacon's killer, saying the murderer could have been someone who knew him (perhaps related to the diary, apartment, and attack on his car), or those could have been unconnected enigmas, perhaps with him being killed by a hasty hitchhiker.

Paul Bern

The Hollywood Connection: We go way back to the beginning of Hollywood with Paul Bern, a producer and screenwriter who moved to Hollywood in the 1920's who had his biggest triumph posthumously when the movie he co-produced with Irving Thalberg (Grand Hotel) won the Best Picture trophy.  When he died, he was also married to film legend Jean Harlow, having just married her a few months prior.
The Murder(?): On September 5, 1932, Paul Bern was found shot dead with a suicide note next to his body.  The note was addressed to "Dearest Dear," (presumably Harlow) and said that "this is the only way to make good the frightful wrong I have done you."  Harlow stated before a grand jury that she knew nothing about why Bern would have wanted to kill himself (particularly considering his personal and professional triumphs at the time), and she never spoke publicly about the death, which was officially ruled a suicide.
Why It's Unsolved: Many people question the "why?" behind Bern's death, particularly considering Harlow knew no reason why he would have killed himself.  Screenwriter Ben Hecht speculated that Bern was having an affair, was killed by the woman he was having an affair with, and MGM covered it up so that it didn't look like Jean Harlow couldn't keep her man happy (Hecht would have been alive & working at the time of Bern's time in Hollywood, though I couldn't find evidence they actually met).  Someone who did know Bern personally was Samuel Marx, then a Story Editor for MGM who would later become a producer of the Lassie pictures in the 1940's.  Marx posited in his memoirs some 60 years after Bern's death that Thalberg was covering for Dorothy Millette, who had been Bern's common-law wife prior to his relationship with Harlow, and who killed herself two days after Bern's death.  He thought that Millette had killed Bern out of jealousy (and then herself out of guilt), and that Louis B. Mayer covered up the murder because he couldn't afford his top star (Harlow) being involved in a scandal.

DeVore, with his wife Wendy (who survived him)
Gary DeVore

The Hollywood Connection: DeVore was a Hollywood screenwriter who started working in the industry on The Newlywed Game, but gained his biggest fame with a handful of 1980's films, writing for stars like Sally Field, Christopher Walken, Arnold Schwarzenegger, and Dolph Lundgren.
The Murder(?): In 1997, DeVore disappeared while on a road trip from Santa Fe to Santa Barbara.  Despite repeated searches, his body was not found for over a year after the disappearance, when an amateur sleuth found DeVore's body, still at the wheel of the car, in an aqueduct near Palmdale, CA.  His hands were not attached to his body in the car, and were found nearby (though some have alleged those were not, in fact, his hands, as we'll get to the conspiracy theories in a second).
Why It's Unsolved: It is entirely possible that DeVore simply died in an unfortunate car accident, but there are some mysterious aspects of his death that should give pause.  For starters, things that should have been in his car (namely his laptop and gun) were not in the vehicle.  They could have been stolen after his death, of course, but it's suspicious that a car with a well-known dead man was found a year later with items that should have been present missing.  There was also no plausible explanation as to how DeVore managed to crash in this particular position-according to detectives, he would have had to have driven for 3 miles, the wrong way on the highway, with the lights off, at night, a seemingly impossible feat even for a professional race car driver, much less a Hollywood screenwriter.  These are all relatively confirmed facts.  What isn't able to be confirmed is a conspiracy theory espoused in the documentary The Writer with No Hands, which claimed that the hands found near the car were too old to have been DeVore's, and that the entire murder was a setup by someone who wanted to stop DeVore's script from seeing the light of day.  DeVore was allegedly writing a movie about the US invasion into Panama in 1989, and journalist Matthew Alford alleged in No Hands that DeVore was set to expose government secrets.  This is of course unverifiable, and might just be reaching in a story that doesn't offer an easy explanation...but it is still weird that his laptop, which would have contained any evidence of the script was missing from the car of a man who died in an "accident."

Marina Habe

The Hollywood Connection: We could basically fill up this entire article with just people connected to the Manson Family.  The criminals who committed arguably the most notorious (though solved) crime in the history of Hollywood (the death of actress Sharon Tate in 1969), have enormous numbers of conspiracy theories and unsolved aspects of their criminal enterprise.  However, the Manson family is really only connected to Hollywood through their victims, and so the one unsolved crime in this list we'll profile the victim herself is connected to the film industry.  Here, we have Marina Habe, the 17-year-old daughter of journalist Hans Habe and actress Eloise Hardt, who as a character actress starred opposite Marilyn Monroe, William Shatner, & Jack Lemmon before she died two years ago.
The Murder: Habe was killed on December 30, 1968, roughly nine months before the deaths of Sharon Tate and her party guests on Cielo Drive.  Habe was, according to the LA Times, abducted near her home in West Hollywood, and had died from knife wounds to the throat and chest.  The coroner's report stated that she likely bled to death.  According to newspaper reports at the time, Habe had not been robbed (credit cards and cash were found on her body), and that she was likely killed by more than one person.
Why It's Unsolved: The murder was never solved, though there are a number of theories around who killed Habe.  A quiet girl who is literally described as "not hippie-ish" in newspaper reports I found published at the time, assertions that Habe had actual connections to the Manson family feel like a stretch, but they were definitely stated as a possibility during the Manson trials.  However, the Manson Family's connection to the crime becomes more tangible if you assume the same people who murdered Habe also murdered Reet Jurvetson, as many people do.  Reet Jurvetson (aka Sherry Doe), was murdered in November 1969, a few months after the Tate-LaBianca murders, and had reportedly been seen in the company of the Manson Family using the name "Sherry."  Considering that both Habe and Jurvetson were found short distances from each other a year apart with similar knife wounds, it's either a strange coincidence that two women similar in appearance and body type were found near each other, or their deaths could be connected, as many contemporary investigators of the murders have posited.  And if Jurvetson's death was connected to the Manson Family, it's possible Habe's was as well.

Peter Ivers

The Hollywood Connection: Ivers wrote music for David Lynch's first film Eraserhead, as well as worked in the music scene with such figures as Muddy Waters, Fleetwood Mac, and Diana Ross.
The Murder: On March 3, 1983, at the age of just 36, Ivers was found beaten to death with a hammer in his LA apartment.  In a huge miscarriage of justice, the scene in Ivers' apartment was not secured, so a number of figures (including future suspects) were able to enter the crime scene while it was still active, and one figure was even allowed to leave with what eventually became evidence (blood-soaked bed sheets).  
Why It's Unsolved: Because of the scene being corrupted, no suspect probably could ever be brought to trial, even if they had solid leads.  Initially actor Harold Ramis was a suspect (Ivers had a very close, potentially romantic, relationship with Ramis's then-wife Anne), but he was cleared on all charges.  There are many, though (including Ramis) who suspected it was David Jove, the man who came and took the blood-soaked bed sheets, of having killed Ivers.  Jove had a rough relationship with him, and was an LA-based musician who would have been in town at the time.  Jove died in 2004 and Ramis died in 2014-if they knew anything more about Ivers' death, they never shared it.

Karyn Kupcinet

The Hollywood Connection: The daughter Chicago columnist Irv Kupcinet, Kupcinet was a bit actress in the early 1960's.  She was one of a number of women in the boarding house in the Jerry Lewis comedy The Ladies Man, and despite only working in Hollywood for four years, she made appearances on The Donna Reed Show, The Gertrude Berg Show, and Perry Mason.
The Murder: Kupcinet died on November 28, 1963, after having dinner with actor Mark Goddard (best known as Don West on Lost in Space) and his then-wife Marcia in Beverly Hills.  Kupcinet was despondent at the time, acting strangely and not eating (she had a history of abusing diet pills, which may have been one of the culprits of this behavior).  She went home, where she was joined by at various junctions three men: freelance writer Edward Short Rubin, actor Robert Hathaway, and Kupcinet's on-again-off-again boyfriend actor Andrew Prine.  Karyn went to bed, and the three men watched television until about 3 AM before also leaving the house.  Karyn's body was discovered three days later, naked and on the coach, by the Goddards, who were worried that she hadn't been in contact.  There was a note talking about her fragile emotional state found near the body, indicating suicide, but when the coroner's report came back, it was apparent that Kupcinet had had a bone in her throat broken, and her death was ruled a homicide by strangulation.
Why It's Unsolved: The most logical solution here is that one of the three men in her house killed Kupcinet, though none were ever charged.  Kupcinet, erratic and worried about Prine leaving her, had been stalking him and another woman he was seeing, and it was discovered after her death that she had faked threatening letters addressed to she & Prine for some reason, perhaps to try and get him to return to a failing relationship.  Occum's razor states that Prine or one of his friends found out about this, and in anger killed her.  But there's another, stranger aspect to Kupcinet's murder that we're going to discuss briefly, even though the facts of it are murky (but they're so ingrained in the legend of her death it'd be a bit of an oversight not to mention them), and that is that she was involved with the assassination of John F. Kennedy.  You'll notice above that Kupcinet died five days after President Kennedy was shot.  On that day, according to an AP wire in the Chicago Daily News at the time, a young woman called 20 minutes before the assassination stating "the President is going to be killed." For some reason (and it's hard to pinpoint why, as I couldn't find a grounded explanation), Kupcinet has frequently been pinpointed as this "mysterious woman," perhaps because she died in such unusual circumstances after the president's death (a clear homicide with a suicide note suggests something of an attempt at a coverup), but the only connection between the two is A) she was within 50 miles of where the phone call took place, though obviously hundreds of thousands of women could claim the same in Los Angeles and B) that her father did know Jack Ruby in the 1940's, though there's no suggestion that they were still in contact in 1963.  Though Karyn had spoken with her father earlier the day of the assassination on the telephone, the columnist vehemently denies that his daughter's death had anything to do with the assassination.  It all feels relatively specious, but if you google Karyn Kupcinet I wanted to let you know what you're in for, as she is often cited by JFK conspiracy theorists as the first "murdered witness" to the crime.


Tammy Lynn Leppert

The Hollywood Connection: Leppert was a teenage beauty queen in the late 1970's/early 1980's from Florida, who won hundreds of beauty pageants and seemed like the sort of girl that might end up a star.  She had appeared in background or bit roles in three different films before her disappearance became front-page news in 1983 (most notably Brian de Palma's Scarface), and was headed to Hollywood to find work before she disappeared a few months after turning 18.
The Murder(?): Leppert disappeared on July 6, 1983.  She and a friend were driving home to her house in Rockledge, FL, and she  had a fight with the (male) friend (the driver of the vehicle that Leppert had been in), leaving her in the middle of a parking lot in Cocoa Beach (the man is not considered a suspect in her disappearance).  Leppert was never seen again, and her body was never found, so this is still considered a "missing person" case even though it's been 35 years.
Why It's Unsolved: Obviously, without a body we don't even know if Leppert (who would be 54 were she still alive today) actually passed away.  There's a lot of conflicting story here, and quite frankly there's so much swirl about Leppert without a lot of reputable news stories taking on her case that it's hard to figure out exactly what happened to this young woman; essentially I've found three potential theories about what happened to Leppert.  The most popular theory is that she was a victim of serial killer Christopher Wilder, who was known as "the Beauty Queen Killer" because he would pose as a photographer to gain the trust of young women before murdering them (one of his earliest victims was a Miss Florida finalist, hence where he got his nickname).  Wilder would have been in Florida at the time of Leppert's murder, though it would have been a year before the eventual crime spree that would be attributed to him (he died post the killing spree so he wasn't able to be questioned about Leppert's disappearance).  A second theory involves John Crutchley (who was known as the "Vampire Rapist" for reasons that are too disgusting for me to discuss here), who was never convicted of murder but many people feel he likely had killed women, and was committing crimes in Florida around the time of Leppert's disappearance.  And finally there are people who believed that Leppert (who had been behaving somewhat erratically and may have even been pregnant at the time-like I said, lot of gossip, not enough facts on this one) may have simply run away from home, not wanting to pursue the film career that her talent agent mother had been preparing her for.  To this day, though, the case remains unsolved.


Michael Nigg

The Hollywood Connection: Nigg's connections to Hollywood are twofold.  First, he was at one point in the mid-1990's a struggling actor, appearing on the syndicated TV series Liars, but largely a bit player who certainly hadn't achieved any level of fame by the time he died in 1995.  As a struggling actor, he was working at the Mezzaluna restaurant in Brentwood, where he was friends with another waiter, Ronald Goldman, who would be murdered on June 12, 1994, with Nicole Brown Simpson in a case involving former NFL star and Naked Gun movie actor OJ Simpson (the story, admittedly, with a more tangible connection to Hollywood).
The Murder: Nigg, over a year after the deaths of Brown Simpson and Goldman, was getting money from an ATM with his girlfriend Julie Long in the car on September 8, 1995.  Two armed men walked up, demanding the $40 that Nigg had just gotten from the ATM, and when Nigg refused, he was shot in the head by one of the men.  Nigg died from the wound, while Long (who saw the events transpire) was unharmed.
Why It's Unsolved: Here's the deal-Michael Nigg's unfortunate death would probably not be on this list were it not for his connection to Ronald Goldman.  However, considering that the Brentwood  murders that rocked the nation are still technically unsolved, there's a level of intrigue to Nigg's death, particularly for those who believe in OJ Simpson's innocence.  After all, Nigg and Goldman had very similar profiles, and both have been alleged to be involved in narcotics crimes, something that OJ Simpson claims was the actual reason for the deaths of Goldman & Brown Simpson, rather than him being the culprit.  The potential connection between the death of a struggling actor and the "crime of the century" is fascinating, and why I included Nigg's death on this list.

Jean Seberg

The Hollywood Connection: While everyone on this list has at least some connection to Hollywood, no name on this list should feel quite as familiar as Jean Seberg.  Discovered in a contest for Otto Preminger's Saint Joan, Seberg became a screen legend with the Jean-Luc Godard film Breathless, where she played Patricia opposite Jean-Paul Belmondo.  The film made her a household name, and though she never made a movie quite as significant again, she would go on to star in multiple major Hollywood films opposite Sean Connery, Clint Eastwood, and Dean Martin.
The Murder(?):  Seberg went missing on August 30, 1979, and it was reported by her boyfriend Ahmed Hasni (whom Seberg had accused of abuse), that she had been suicidal when she left.  She was found on September 8th, dead for some time (her body had started to decompose) in a parked car near her Paris apartment.  She was found with a note begging her son for forgiveness, as well as an empty water bottle.
Why It's Unsolved: You may be wondering why Seberg is on the list, since it appears she committed suicide.  That's where some other things about Seberg's life need to be considered.  For starters, charges were filed shortly after the death of Seberg indicated that she likely needed help in committing suicide.  Her blood alcohol level was so high it's probable that she would have been nearly comatose at the time of her death, and as a result, wouldn't have been able to get into the car she was found in without some sort of assistance.  Other than the empty water bottle, there was no indication she'd drank herself to death in the car, so how did she get into the car?  While this might not qualify as murder, it certainly counts as suspicious, with police at the time wondering if Hasni (who had been running Seberg's bank accounts dry) might have been involved.  In addition, Seberg had a fascinating political life off-screen, working in support of the Black Panthers (even giving them cash donations), and being repeatedly investigated by the FBI, who launched a smear campaign against the actress using the LA Times (seriously-we could spend this whole article just looking at her life-it's wild), which caused her to miscarry and be suicidal in the first place.  Either way, though, Seberg's death, while potentially not a murder, definitely feels more nefarious than a tragic suicide, and has some very key unanswered questions.

Carol Wayne

The Hollywood Connection: Wayne was a comedic actress that had enjoyed guest spots on a number of television series such as The Man from UNCLE, I Spy, Mannix, and Bewitched throughout the 1960's and 70's.  She was best known, however, for a recurring bit on The Tonight Show with Johnny Carson as the "Matinee Lady" and was well-known for her blonde hair and buxom figure.  By the mid-1980's, though, her appearances on The Tonight Show had become limited thanks to Johnny cutting the show down to only 60 minutes, and she had filed for bankruptcy in 1984, a combination of a lesser income and a problem with cocaine.
The Murder(?): On January 13, 1985, Wayne was vacationing in Mexico with car salesman Edward Durston, her romantic companion at the time, and they had an argument.  Wayne stormed off for the beach, and was found dead, three days later, having drowned in a shallow bay.  The coroner's report said that there were no drugs or alcohol in her system at the time, and the death was ruled accidental.
Why It's Unsolved: Again, it's entirely possible that this was, truly, a horrible accident.  But a few facts about Wayne make you raise an eyebrow here.  The first was that she supposedly couldn't swim, and didn't really like the water.  She had no signs of having fallen or slipped on rocks on her body (showing that if she went into the water and died from drowning, it was of her own volition), and the police investigating the crime years later still said they had "unanswered questions" about the case, specifically for Edward Durston.  This is where things get really interesting, because Durston was also present for the death of another woman who died under unusual circumstances, Diane Linkletter, the daughter of media personality Art Linkletter.  Ms. Linkletter died while on an LSD trip by jumping out of a West Hollywood apartment...an apartment whose only other occupant at the time was Edward Durston.

David Whiting

The Hollywood Connection: Possibly the least famous story on this list, Whiting had a very real connection to Hollywood before his strange death.  Whiting was the business manager, and later it was revealed to be, lover of Oscar-nominated actress Sarah Miles, who at the time was married to famed screenwriter Robert Bolt.
The Murder(?): On February 11, 1973, Whiting was on the set of Miles film The Man Who Loved Cat Dancing, which was filming in Arizona.  He was in Miles room when she came back, after attending her costar Burt Reynolds' birthday party.  He asked her where she was, and according to Miles, he hit her and she screamed, awakening her son's nanny in the nearby room.  Miles claimed that she asked the nanny to "get Burt" and when it became clear that Reynolds was headed to the room, Whiting supposedly left the room, with Miles spending the night in Reynolds's room.  The next morning Miles returned to the room, and found Whiting, face down in a pool of blood with an empty vial and dozens of red tablets on the floor next to him.  There were abrasions on his hands and body.
Why It's Unsolved: Officially, David Whiting's death is considered a "drug overdose."  However, several things following the crime have left people intrigued over what the two actors' involvements in Whiting's death may have actually been.  For starters, while Miles claimed she had seen the vial, Reynolds had apparently picked it up, and couldn't recall where it was during the inquest.  Miles had also changed her story 11 days after the investigation began, stating that she and Whiting had fought, which would explain the abrasions on his hand, though not necessarily the blood, which was extensive even if it wasn't necessarily the cause of the death, and found throughout the hotel room.  A logical explanation would be that Whiting hit his head during the drug haze on a nearby table or washbasin, but that we don't know this for sure seems odd (reports vary, but most point out that the extensive amount of blood and its presence in so many places in the hotel room was not easily explained).  MGM didn't help the matter (in retrospect) when they refused to let Miles or Reynolds testify, claiming that they couldn't afford the production cost of having the film's two stars missing from the set, though they did eventually testify anyway.  An independent investigation conducted by Whiting's mother stated that the amount of drugs in her son's system wouldn't have been necessarily fatal, and perhaps it was the injury that resulted in the loss of life; making MGM's behavior (particularly in a film featuring one of the biggest stars on the planet at the time, Reynolds) even more eyebrow-raising.  Reynolds's career didn't suffer as a result of this (though the film only broke even) as he'd be in The Longest Yard within a year of this picture's release and be set for his most successful financial period as a star for the next decade, though Miles's marriage to Bolt would fall apart as a result of her revealed affair, before they would reconcile and remarry in 1988.

Site of Wonderland Gang Murders
The Wonderland Gang

The Hollywood Connection: This case is more on this list because it's bizarre and until I started researching this article, I'd never heard of this group of four people who were killed in a gruesome attack in the early 1990's.  The murder victims themselves actually had nothing to do with movies (they were drug dealers in the LA area), and instead it was one of the men that many believe was involved in their death, porn star John Holmes, who has our (admittedly loose) connection to the film industry.
The Murders: On July 1, 1981, four members of the Wonderland Gang (leader Ron Launius and his associates Billy DeVerell, Barbara Richardson, and Joy Miller) were murdered.  All four, along with Launius's wife Susan (who survived the attack but suffered brain damage and lost a finger as a result of the attacks) were beaten to death, likely with some sort of blunt object, potentially a hammer or a pipe.  Despite several key suspects, no one was ever charged in the four people's deaths.
Why It's Unsolved: Couple of things here to discuss.  First, two days prior to the murders, the Wonderland Gang (aided by Holmes) successfully robbed the home of club owner (and drug dealer) Eddie Nash, coming away with over $1 million in drugs and jewelry.  The Gang was seen by both Nash and his bodyguard Gregory Diles during this robbery, so it is entirely possible that either they forced Holmes to commit the crimes (as he was a known associate of the robbery), or they did it themselves.  However, no charges ever stuck-Holmes, Nash, and Giles were all tried for the murders (with Liberace's one-time boyfriend Scott Thorson providing key testimony for the latter two as he was a client of Nash's), but all three were acquitted.  Save for Thorson & Susan Launius, every figure involved in the murders of the Gang has since died, so it's likely that the identity of the true killer in the Wonderland Murders went with them.  The murders were featured in the 2003 movie Wonderland, which starred Val Kilmer as Holmes, Josh Lucas as Ron Launius, Christina Applegate as Susan Launius, and Eric Bogosian as Eddie Nash.

Wednesday, April 24, 2019

12 Greatest Unsolved Hollywood Mysteries

Hollywood is the place where dreams are made...but occasionally, the stars and star-seekers that go there find themselves trapped in the middle of a nightmare.  Today we're going to take a look at that reality, by putting movies through the lens of one of the most popular trends in podcasts in recent years, true crime, and in particular, investigating unsolved mysteries.

The film community is notorious for scandal, to the point where it's nearly the backbone of the industry, but today's focus isn't just going to be on scandal-it's going to be on murder, or deaths that still seem to be under "suspicious" lens even if they might have been ruled an accident or suicide.  I'm not a huge fan of straight crime drama podcasts, where we hear the story of a specific case and then learn who the killer is at the end of it, so we will also be adding a dose of mystery here-all of the crimes or figures we're going to profile today are still unsolved mysteries.  Some of them are truly cold cases, crimes that to this day remain unsolved, while others have lingering doubt surrounding their conclusions, with people curious about the circumstances of a specific person's death.  This being Hollywood, there are certainly more than twelve such crimes, but I'm going to profile the twelve that I find most fascinating, looking at the "who" of who was involved, the unusual aspects of the death, and why this case still carries such fascination for people entranced by either Hollywood or true crime.  Since it's morbid to rank what essentially are real-life tragedies, they are all listed alphabetically.

Note: There are a few names missing here that are arguably involved in some of the most infamous homicides or deaths in Hollywood history.  Part of why I didn't include them was either I don't buy into the conspiracy theories at all (Marilyn Monroe), I actually agree with the findings of the criminal justice system and don't really have anything to say (Lana Turner & Johnny Stompanato), or because the crime has been so discussed in the news at this point it's not even worth bringing up (Nicole Brown Simpson, Bonnie Lee Bakley).  But of course no list of the most famous crimes/suspicious deaths in Hollywood would be complete without mentioning them.  Also, I go into some of the details of the crimes here and as a result there is some sensitive subject matter for a few of these cases, so if that sort of thing makes you squeamish, proceed with caution.

Georgette Bauerdorf
Georgette Bauerdorf

The Hollywood Connection: During World War II, in order to promote the war effort, film stars Bette Davis & John Garfield created the Hollywood Canteen, which was a place where servicemen could go before they were shipped off to war, and meet famous Hollywood stars.  In total, 3 million servicemen walked through the doors of the establishment, and there was even a film made about the canteen in 1944 starring Joan Leslie.  A highlight for the men would be that they would get to dance with the beautiful women that were working at the Canteen, which ran the gamut from headliners like Marlene Dietrich & Hedy Lamarr to run-of-the-mill contract players and simply pretty girls who were hoping to get their big break through proximity to Hollywood.  One of these young women was 20-year-old Georgette Bauerdorf, an oil heiress who had come to Los Angeles from New York in hopes of getting into the pictures.
The Murder: On October 11, 1944, Bauerdorf supposedly went straight home from work at the Canteen.  The day before, she had bought a ticket to visit a soldier she'd met at the Canteen stationed in El Paso (fraternizing outside the Canteen with soldiers was strictly forbidden).  She had a snack of green beans and melon, and then went to her bedroom, where, according to authorities, someone was lying in wait for her; others have stated that Bauerdorf let the man in-it's not entirely clear, though green beans were found in Bauerdorf's stomach so presumably she was in her house for a while before the murder took place.  Bauerdorf, according to the autopsy surgeon, had put up a fight against the assailant, who had removed the light bulbs from her room so that the lights wouldn't go on; she was bruised & beaten from the attack, and the cause of death was determined to be strangulation. She was found face down in a bathtub.
Why It's Unsolved: There were several leads.  Bauerdorf, a pretty girl, had had several men infatuated with her, but none of the men identified as pursuing her was considered a suspect for long, as all had alibis.  Bauerdorf wasn't known for entertaining men, and while there was a neighbor who said he'd purportedly heard the struggle, it was never confirmed and he assumed it to be a domestic squabble so he didn't report it at the time.  While money and her car had been potentially stolen (her car was found several days later with an empty gas tank and a dent), she had jewelry, silver, and a roll of cash that were in a nearby trunk that weren't taken, so it didn't appear to be a robbery-homicide, or at least it was one that was very poorly executed.  To this day no one has come forward claiming to be Bauerdorf's killer, and from what I can find there aren't even a lot of theories as to whom it could be, just who it likely isn't.  I will dispel a rumor, though, since it's arguably the most famous tidbit about Bauerdorf-there is no evidence that she ever met Elizabeth Short (whom we'll get to in a second), as Bauerdorf was dead by the time Short had moved to Los Angeles, so if she shared the same killer as Short or any connection to that crime, that would be a massive coincidence.

Bob Crane
Bob Crane

The Hollywood Connection: While Bauerdorf's connection to Hollywood was slightly more tangential, Crane was in fact a proper star before his murder and the grisly facts surrounding it emerged.  Throughout the 1960's, the comedian gained national prominence first as David Kelsey on The Donna Reed Show, and then for his most iconic role, as Robert Hogan on Hogan's Heroes, a huge hit for CBS that won Crane two Emmy nominations.  By the time of his death, though, Hogan's Heroes had been off the air for seven years and his career had taken a sharp nosedive.  In the years after Hogan's Heroes, Crane had been introduced by his costar Richard Dawson to John Henry Carpenter, a manager at a local electronics store who specialized in video equipment.  Crane, who was later described by his relatives as a "sex addict" would seduce women with his celebrity and then video tape them having sex with he and Carpenter (reports vary on if the women knew at the time they were being videotaped).
The Murder: Crane was found in his Arizona apartment on June 29, 1978 by a costar in the play he was doing at the time.  He had been beaten by an unidentified blunt instrument, which was never confirmed, though it was suspected to be a camera tripod.  An electrical cord was wrapped around his neck, though the blunt instrument was the cause of death according to the police.
Why It's Unsolved: The discovered video tapes linked Crane to Carpenter, but there wasn't enough evidence at the time to charge him.  Blood had been found in Carpenter's rental car that matched Crane's blood type (they did not match Carpenter's or anyone else that Carpenter had claimed had been in the car), but in a pre-DNA testing era, there was no way to confirm precisely that this was Crane's blood.  Later it was discovered via a photograph that there had been brain tissue in the car (Crane had been hit in the head), and Carpenter was tried for the murder in 1992.  At the trial, there didn't appear to be enough evidence to convict Carpenter with no testable DNA sample; the blood from the car wasn't able to be tested conclusively, the murder weapon was never found, and Carpenter's attorneys pointed out (correctly) that the many women who had been videotaped also had reason to want Crane dead.  Carpenter died four years later, and Crane's son eventually stated that he thought his stepmother, actress Sigrid Valdis, may have killed Crane for her inheritance.  To this day, the murder of Bob Crane remains unsolved.  His life was dramatized in the 2002 film Auto Focus where Crane was played by Greg Kinnear and Carpenter was portrayed by Willem Dafoe.


Thomas Ince
Thomas Ince

The Hollywood Connection: We jump back a half century to the Silent Era here, to Thomas Ince, a famed film director of the 1910's who was one of the founders of what would eventually become Sony Pictures.  By 1924, he was a major player in Hollywood, and there was talk that his new studio would be joining with William Randolph Hearst's Cosmopolitan Productions.
The Murder(?): Hearst through a party for Ince's 44th birthday, among those onboard were Hollywood luminaries like Charlie Chaplin and Hearst's mistress Marion Davies.  While on the boat, Ince had indigestion (supposedly due to eating salted almonds and champagne, strictly forbidden on his diet), and was taken to a hotel in San Diego County, where he received medical treatment but still died from heart failure, potentially brought on by angina.
Why It's Unsolved: You may be wondering where the problems are here, as Ince simply died of natural causes.  However, rumors persist to this day that Ince did not die from heart failure but instead was shot aboard Hearst's yacht, potentially by Hearst himself.  It was claimed immediately after Ince's death in the LA Times that he had been shot, though they quickly issued a correction.  Ince's body was cremated, so an autopsy once the rumors became too big to ignore wasn't possible.  If you believe Hollywood legend, Hearst wasn't even trying to kill Ince-he was trying to kill Charlie Chaplin, whom he suspected of having an affair with his lover Davies, and missed, shooting Ince instead.  After the death, rumors also persisted that gossip columnist Louella Parsons witnessed the shooting, and as a bribe for her silence, Hearst offered her a lifetime contract and a nationally-syndicated column, making her a household name.  To this day it is not known whether Ince was murdered or died of heart failure.  His alleged murder was portrayed in The Cat's Meow where Ince was played by Cary Elwes, Hearst by Edward Herrmann, Chaplin by Eddie Izzard, Davies by Kirsten Dunst, and Parsons by Jennifer Tilly.


Dorothy Kilgallen
Dorothy Kilgallen

The Hollywood Connection: One of Parsons' rivals during the 1950's and 60's was Dorothy Kilgallen, also a Hearst gossip columnist, who was most well-known for her appearances on the game show What's My Line.  Kilgallen was the first columnist to write about Elvis Presley, carried on a notorious feud with Frank Sinatra, and was well-known for getting involved in court reporting, particularly the trials of Lenny Bruce and Sam Sheppard.
The Murder(?): On November 8, 1965, Kilgallen was found dead in her Manhattan townhouse, just hours after having filmed an episode of What's My Line.  The coroner's report stated that the death was a lethal combination of alcohol and barbiturates, killing the 52-year-old Kilgallen.  Her New York funeral was enormous, with show business figures like Betty White and Joan Crawford in attendance, and she was never replaced as a panelist on What's My Line.
Why It's Unsolved: Like Ince, rumors have persisted for years that Kilgallen's death was "a little too" mysterious.    This is almost entirely related to Kilgallen's coverage of the Kennedy assassination, and specifically the trial of Jack Ruby.  Kilgallen was a prominent skeptic of the Warren Commission, assuming a conspiracy had been in play about the Kennedy assassination, and was reportedly working on a book that would discuss Ruby's trial.  Joe Tonahill, Ruby's lawyer, is on the record saying that Ruby was more impressed by Kilgallen than any other reporter, and Kilgallen did get a private interview with Ruby at one point during the trial, supposedly the only reporter to do so, though the length of that interview is debated.  Wherever the Kennedy assassination goes, so too go conspiracies, and Kilgallen's death considering her close proximity to Ruby and claims that she had insider information about the assassination as a result, have fueled conspiracy theorists for years.  These theories are further aided by her husband Richard Kollmar also dying of an overdose six years later, of an apparent suicide; Kollmar was on a different floor of the house the night that Kilgallen died.


Virginia Rappe
Virginia Rappe

The Hollywood Connection: The earliest unsolved case on this list, Rappe was a bit actress in the movies, but was more well-known professionally as a model and fashion designer, but her relationship to Hollywood was pretty tenuous.  That is not, however, the case for the man who was accused of murdering her: Roscoe "Fatty" Arbuckle, was in his era the highest-paid & most well-known star in Hollywood, making a then-astronomical $1 million a year as a salary.  The trial caused a public sensation considering Arbuckle's considerable celebrity (it'd be the equivalent today of Emma Stone or Leonardo DiCaprio being on trial).
The Murder(?): At a Labor Day party on September 5, 1921, Virginia Rappe was attending a party with Arbuckle as well as several other figures.  According to reports, Rappe became ill, but was not taken to the hospital right away, for reasons that remain questionable to this day.  Four days later, Rappe died at the age of only 26 from a ruptured bladder.
Why It's Unsolved: Allegations came forward almost immediately after Rappe's death that she had accused Arbuckle of raping, and as a result, murdering her, the night of the Labor Day party.  According to Rappe's friend Maude Delmont, Arbuckle assaulted Rappe, which caused her bladder to rupture.  Arbuckle alleged that Rappe had a history of "acting inappropriately" at parties with men, and that Rappe had a history of bladder issues, which a doctor later in the court case did confirm.  This caused a sensational scandal in Hollywood, with Arbuckle being tried three times before eventually being acquitted of manslaughter for Rappe's death, though his career was essentially ruined afterwards (there was even at one point a ban on Arbuckle's films in certain municipalities).  While it became fashionable later on to claim that Arbuckle was the victim of a terrible miscarriage of justice, there are still those today who believe he got away with murder.  After all, Arbuckle's version of what happened that night doesn't match anyone else's story of the evening (not Delmont, not the maid, not any of the other guests at the party), though as the trials went on multiple people changed their stories, and the third trial seemed to end mysteriously (the jury was out for five minutes, came back not guilty and basically had a letter ready to go criticizing the media for going after Arbuckle, heavily implying that the defense lawyers had written the letter, and perhaps bought the verdict).  Arbuckle maintained his innocence for the rest of his life, but nearly 100 years later we still don't know if Virginia Rappe was murdered or died of natural causes.


George Reeves

The Hollywood Connection: Though Reeves had bit parts in a pair of film classics (he's in the opening scene of Gone with the Wind and had a small role in From Here to Eternity), his most noted role was as the very first onscreen Superman, first in a B-movie and then in a television series that ran for most of the 1950's.  Reeves famously hated the role, but it brought him something that the movies hadn't: stardom.  The actor became a hero to young children despite his messy personal life, and even appeared in an episode of I Love Lucy in character.  At the time of his death, Reeves had ended an affair with Toni Mannix, a former showgirl and the wife of MGM fix-it man Eddie Mannix.
The Murder(?): Reeves died from a gunshot wound to the head on June 16, 1959.  A party had been happening with several of Reeves' friends, including his fiance Leonore Lemmon, socialite Carol van Ronkel, and neighbor William Bliss.  Late into the night (past midnight), Reeves allegedly shot himself upstairs while his guests drunkenly were partying on the first floor.  Bliss found the body, and based on its position most assumed Reeves had been sitting down and fell backwards after the bullet killed him.  Reeves' fiance Lemmon blamed the suicide on Reeves failed career, stating he was tired of being pigeonholed into playing Superman.
Why's It Unsolved?: There are a lot of unanswered questions around Reeves death.  First, why didn't anyone at the party think to call the police immediately-this has been blamed on inebriation, but we're not talking about a Prohibition-era party like the Thomas Ince incident-someone must have realized that their friend dying meant a need to stop the drinking?  There also was no gunpower residue on Reeves hands and there were no fingerprints on the gun, though that may have been due to the gun being recently oiled.  There were three bullet holes, despite everyone at the party claiming they heard only one shot from the gun, and there was no test of whether or not there was gun residue in Reeves' skull, which would have been present if he'd indeed killed himself at short range.  Rumors have persisted that Reeves might have been murdered in a fight with his fiancee Lemmon or perhaps Eddie Mannix, as retribution for the affair that had just been ended (by Reeves) with Mannix's wife, had arranged for the death; years later the entire sequence was dramatized in Hollywoodland with Ben Affleck as Reeves, Diane Lane as Toni, Bob Hoskins as Eddie, and Robin Tunney as Lemmon.  Whatever, the reason, there's a sense of irony in the man who was once "faster than a speeding bullet" being killed by a bullet that no one can explain.


Elizabeth Short
Elizabeth Short

The Hollywood Connection: She's been so enmeshed into pop culture at this point as perhaps the country's most famous murder victim that it's sometimes hard to remember Elizabeth Short was once just a regular person.  She's arguably both the most famous Hollywood murder and the one that is the least connected to Hollywood.  By some accounts she was an aspiring actress, though unlike virtually every other person on this list save Beaurdorf, she never actually appeared in any film or television programs.  Her connection to Hollywood would come posthumously, when she was named by the papers after the Veronica Lake/Alan Ladd film The Blue Dahlia: "The Black Dahlia."
The Murder: Because of the fame surrounding Elizabeth Short (we could genuinely do an entire article just devoted to her, or quite frankly a series of articles devoted to this crime and its impact on Hollywood), it's very hard to get an accurate depiction of what precisely happened to Short.  What we do know is that her body was discovered on January 15, 1947, six days after she was last spotted leaving the Crown Grill Cocktail Lounge near the Biltmore Hotel in Los Angeles.  Her body had been mutilated to the point where the woman who initially discovered the corpse thought it was a mannequin, with her body severed at the waist and her face slashed to form a "Glasgow Smile" (it's too gross for me to link what that is, but use Google at your own discretion here).  Her body had clearly been washed and staged, so there had been a risk that the murderer would be caught with the corpse, though this part of Los Angeles was underdeveloped at the time.  The precision with which she was killed made many then-and-now believe that the killer had had some sort of medical background.
Why's It Unsolved?: The death caused a media firestorm, and that press storm actually lead to several clues from Short's killer.  A package was sent to the Los Angeles Examiner containing Short's belongings, including her birth certificate and an address book with the names of multiple men, including Mark Hansen (whose name was embossed on the book), but all had alibis.  A $10,000 reward was posted for information leading to the killer, but no one was found, and several more letters were sent to the police or the Examiner.  In the years that followed, there were hundreds of men that were accused of the murder, including George Hodel, a physician whose son said after his death that his father had been the killer.  Indeed, Hodel had been accused previously of having killed his secretary, but his son's book also states that his father was the Chicago Lipstick Killer and the Zodiac Killer who terrorized the Bay Area in the 1960's, so it feels a stretch of the imagination to assume he was the killer of all of these people in very different styles.  Even celebrities like Woody Guthrie, Orson Welles, and Bugsy Siegel have been accused through the years of being the killer, though in all cases with tenuous evidence at best.  To this day the case remains unsolved, but a source of much public speculation, including a 2006 film with Mia Kirschner as Elizabeth Short (though that ends with a fictionalized solving of the crime).

Jean Spangler
Jean Spangler

The Hollywood Connection: Spangler like a number of people on this list, didn't have a particularly strong connection to Hollywood, and would not be famous were it not for the mystery around her death.  Spangler was an extra in several films in the late 1940's, appearing in films featuring Betty Grable, Celeste Holm, and Kirk Douglas in Young Man with a Horn.
The Murder(?): While it's morbid to play favorites with such things, this is the case I find most interesting of these twelve.  Spangler, a film extra, had dropped her daughter off with her sister-in-law and claimed that she was working a movie that night and might not be back until later.  Spangler also said she was going to go talk to her ex-husband about a child support payment-neither of these things ended up being true, as reportedly Spangler never went to talk to her husband and the Screen Extras Guild didn't have Spangler scheduled for work that night.  Spangler was spotted at a Farmers Market early in the evening of October 7, 1949, just after dropping off her daughter-it was the last time anyone could confirm having seen Jean Spangler alive.  A missing person's report was filed, and three days later Spangler's purse was found in a park with a note that read, "Kirk: Can't wait any longer, Going to see Dr. Scott.  It will work best his way wile (sic) mother is away."  Despite an exhaustive nationwide search, 26-year-old Jean Spangler was never seen or heard from again.
Why's It Unsolved?: Rumors abound about what exactly it was that made Jean Spangler lie to her sister-in-law that night, abandoning her daughter, and then disappear forever.  Rumors ranged from her being swept up in the mob (an accusation her sister vehemently denied) to trying to get an illegal abortion, as several of her friends were convinced she had been pregnant at the time, and had confessed to her friend Robert Cummings that she was having an affair with a married man.  Some even worried that the beautiful Spangler had fallen to the same man who killed Elizabeth Short.  Because of the contents of the letter, and the fact that she was making Young Man with a Horn at the time, Kirk Douglas became involved in the case, claiming initially that he'd never met Spangler, and then after being pressed, stating that he had joked with her onset but didn't know her personally and had been in Palm Springs at the time.  Sightings of Spangler were reported across California, Arizona, and Mexico in the years that followed, but no one ever found her, and as a result, never discovered why and how she disappeared.

Inger Stevens
Inger Stevens

The Hollywood Connection: Stevens was a beautiful blonde actress from Sweden who came with her family to the United States before running away from home, finding success on the burlesque circuit, and then eventually getting her big break opposite Bing Crosby in Man on Fire.  While she was most famous in her era for her work as the lead on The Farmer's Daughter (for which she won a Golden Globe), she is best known to modern audiences for her work in the classic Twilight Zone episode "The Hitch-Hiker."
The Murder(?): If you believe Hollywood lore, Inger Stevens had a bad habit of sleeping with her male costars, as Crosby, Anthony Quinn, Harry Belafonte, Dean Martin, and Burt Reynolds all reportedly had affairs with her.  After the relationship with Crosby, she reportedly considered suicide and eventually did attempt suicide in the late 1950's (an action she later called "stupid").  Despite this assertion, after her death at age 36, the coroner stated that her death had been a result of suicide by barbiturates.  She died on her way to the hospital, after having tried to tell her roommate Lola something but being unable to speak.
Why's It Unsolved?: The problem with suicide being the culprit is that Stevens was on a career upswing.  At the time she had just been cast as the lead in an upcoming series from Aaron Spelling, and was generally thought to be quite happy.  Now, "seemingly happy" people do commit suicide, but it's worth asking questions over when it does happen, particularly since there was no way that Stevens had taken the pill overdose accidentally (you don't "accidentally" take 25-50 pills).  Stevens family didn't buy the suicide argument, and there was evidence to back them up.  There were bruises on Stevens' arm, indicating some sort of abuse, and the pill bottle didn't have her name on it.  Stevens, famously vain, didn't put on her makeup before she killed herself, instead being found in ratty slippers.  Some conspiracies even revolve around actor Burt Reynolds, who saw Stevens the night of her death, and has admitted to having been physically abusive to the actress during their relationship. Even if she did kill herself, her death still brought about strange occurrences.  After she died, film producer Ike Jones claimed that he had secretly been married to Stevens, and eventually inherited her estate.

William Desmond Taylor

The Hollywood Connection: William Desmond Taylor is, of the confirmed murders on this list (rather than all of the cases where it could be murder or could be suicide/accident/other causes), arguably the one with the strongest hold on Hollywood.  During the 1910's and 20's, he was a significant film director and actor, working with actors like Mary Pickford and Wallace Reid, as well as his protegee Mary Miles Minter.  His death was a huge scandal in Hollywood, and one of the main causes of the eventual Hays Code.
The Murder: Taylor was found dead on February 2, 1922, in his home in the Westlake neighborhood of Los Angeles.  Taylor had been shot, upon medical examination, in his side, with the bullet being lodged in his neck.  It had been at close range, probably by someone shorter than him.  He had $78 in his pocket (the equivalent to over $1000 today), a silver cigarette case, a locket, and a pocket watch, so it was unlikely that robbery had been the reason for his murder.
Why's It Unsolved?: The newspapers at the time, coming off the deaths of Virginia Rappe and Olive Thomas, had a field day with the murder, printing so much gossip along with the facts that based on what I ended up reading about this case, I struggled to find all of the facts.  The most interesting suspect, to me, was Edward Sands, a valet of Taylor's who some believe was his secret brother, someone whom he was covering up (Taylor's previous name and marriage had been hidden by him when he was a star, but it all came out once he was murdered); Sands disappeared after the murder, never to be seen again.  More salacious to the media were the women in his life, including Minter, Minter's mother Charlotte Shelby, and comedienne Mabel Normand, all of whom were linked to the murders and were rumored to be having affairs with Taylor, though Normand & Minter denied this (and there were rumors at the time that Taylor was having an affair with a man).  Actress Margaret Gibson confessed to the murder in 1964 on her deathbed, but she was never a suspect at the time (though she was in Los Angeles the night of the murder), and since all of the evidence had long since been destroyed, there was no way to confirm Gibson's claims.


Thelma Todd

The Hollywood Connection: In the early 1930's, before Jean Harlow, before Carole Lombard, before Ginger Rogers...there was Thelma Todd.  Todd, with her bleached blonde hair and comic wit, became a headlining star in the earliest days of the talkies, best known for her work in the Marx Brothers classics Monkey Business and Horse Feathers.
The Murder(?): Todd died on December 16, 1935.  She had spent the previous evening at a party hosted by actress Ida Lupino, and had had a fight with her ex-husband Pat DiCicco.  She was found in her car, no apparent sign of struggle and no suicide note, outside the home of her married lover Roland West.
Why It's Unsolved?: The official description of what happened on that fateful night in 1935 is that Thelma Todd died as a result of carbon monoxide poisoning, a tragic accident or possible suicide.  However, with the success of her club at the time, it seems unlikely that Todd was suicidal, and there were people who could have gained from her death, namely Roland West or his wife Jewel Carmen.  The conspiracy theories range from West killing her on the famed yacht Joyita (which decades later would be the host of one of the most puzzling maritime unsolved mysteries of all time) & putting her in the car or that simply Carmen or West had shut the garage door with the car still running on a sleeping Thelma Todd.  The papers were so obsessed with the death of this beautiful blonde woman that it's next-to-impossible to find the truth of what happened that night even from an historical perspective, much less trying to decipher whether Thelma Todd was murdered or simply died from an unfortunate accident.

Natalie Wood

The Hollywood Connection: You'll note that while there are recognizable names on this list, none of them are particularly famous, none of them would be all that well-remembered today except for their shocking deaths.  That is not the case for our final figure, Natalie Wood.  A child star, she was a three-time Oscar nominee who had starred in iconic films like Miracle on 34th Street, Rebel Without a Cause, and West Side Story before a freak accident (or perhaps something more nefarious) caused her to die at the age of 43.
The Murder(?): On November 28, 1981, Wood went on her husband Robert Wagner's yacht with actor Christopher Walken and ship captain Dennis Davern.  The next day, after a party the previous night, Wood's body was found washed up a mile away from the boat, with bruises on her arms and a cut on her left cheek.  Though Wagner claimed that he had had a fight with Wood that night (reportedly he had been jealous of Wood flirting with Walken), he said that he went to bed alone, and the next morning Wood was found near a dinghy, with the assumption being that Wood had gone out on the dinghy, returned, and in an inebriated state (alcohol combined with some medication), slipped and drowned while trying to re-board the boat.
Why It's Unsolved?: There are a lot of questions surrounding Wood's death, to the point where just last year Wagner was named a "person of interest" in the investigation into her death.  Wood, according to her sister Lana, was deeply afraid of the water and her sister claims would never have gone out alone on the boat.  There were also witnesses who claimed they heard a woman's screams on the nearby boat.  Davern, one of the only four people on the boat, has claimed that he thinks Wagner is responsible for Wood's death, and that Wagner refused to turn on the lights and that he held off on notifying the authorities.  Some forty years later, Wood's death remains a mystery, with many wondering whether in a jealous rage, her husband (who is still alive and working) got away with murder, or whether he's been unfairly maligned for decades for the strange circumstances of Natalie Wood's death.