Friday, October 24, 2014

Ranting On...Fixing the Electoral System


Next week at this time we’ll be going through all of my predictions for Tuesday’s elections, and as a result, this is probably our last proper Friday rant of the year about the Midterms.  I could spend it talking about the incessant emails I keep getting from the Democrats (I’m a life-long, yellow dog to the core Democrat, but even I roll my eyes every time I get an “all is hope is lost” subject line).  I could spend it discussing the increasingly disheartening New Hampshire Senate race, where Scott Brown may be able to prove that state-shopping is totally appropriate and apparently New Hampshire doesn’t care about giving one of their Senate seats to Massachusetts (I’m telling you right now-Jeanne Shaheen loses that seat, I’ve got an easy answer for the most disappointing loss of Election 2014).

But instead I’m going to focus on something a little less partisan (yet for some reason, it’s become partisan): how to fix the electoral system.  One of the few truths that every pundit of every stripe agrees upon is that the 2014 Midterms will have less voter turnout than two years ago with the presidential election, which didn’t even hit 58% of eligible voters.  I think we would all be better off (regardless of whether it favors our party or not) if more eligible voters actually made it to the polls, and that should be a goal of both parties, since we want a system of government that reflects the citizenry.  Below I list out seven ways that I think you could do that, mostly with fixes to the system and a couple with fixes to the campaigns.

1. All Federal and Statewide Elections Should Require At Least One Debate

I think part of why people don’t vote in Midterms is because the media partially designates which seats are actually competitive or not.  What reason does say someone in Wyoming have to vote this particular cycle if all of their incumbents are assured victory.  Setting aside the fact that even in the best of circumstances getting 40% more voters would assuredly challenge the assumption of what is designated as a “safe seat” or not and that as states like Georgia and Arkansas have proven that voting trends change over time and you never know when you will randomly hit the tipping point, having a debate for all major offices would at least mean that everyone would hear from your candidates.  I follow the polls religiously, and I have no idea what is going on with my Democratic House candidate since she has no chance of winning, and isn’t going to debate her opponent.  If politicians are worried about gaffes or snafus at a debate, then don’t run for public office.  You’re responsible to all of the citizens, and they should hear what you have to say on a variety of issues, not just the ones you want to bring up.

2. Don’t Run from Your Record/Votes/Party

Part of what turns people off to elections is that they cannot stand politicians.  Congress has an insanely low approval rating, and part of that is the blame culture that has permeated both sides of the aisle-Democrats blame Republicans for not getting anything done, Republicans blame Democrats for not getting anything done, and the world continues unchanged (though it always feels a little worse, sadly).  I loathe the concept of term limits because I’m against limiting someone’s freedom of expression and choice (and no, there is no way that you can sugarcoat term limits to get around that fact) and as a general rule I value experience in a position, but I do agree that incumbents oftentimes go unchecked with their votes.  Have moderators at debates that mandate a clear answer on different subjects, and that if, say, a candidate won’t say whom they voted for for president, that they need to since they are running for a partisan public office.  If they won’t say their opinion on gay marriage, remind them that gay marriage is still illegal in almost twenty states and they may have to vote on it in the near future.  And if they voted for the Affordable Care Act (or against it), ask them to explain that vote or explain why they changed their mind about it once it became popular or unpopular (this goes for legislation that they have endorsed or sponsored).  Politicians shouldn’t have amnesia about what they do in office, and it’s okay to challenge them if they voted against certain things and wait for a response until you move on, rather than watching them hem and haw through a non-answer.

3. Implement a Ten-Day Voting Window

Okay, now we move away from specific politicking ranting and move into specifics to not just change people’s attitudes, but to help them to vote.  The best way in my opinion to get more people to vote is to expand early voting.  Early voting clearly works in getting less involved voters to the polls, and gets you a stronger assortment of the electorate.  It also helps with lower income people or people who have multiple jobs or people who have children-in a culture that makes being busy a status symbol, we should find a way to adapt voting to fit a larger window of time, allowing more of the citizenry to have its say.  Ten days seems about right (it gives every weekday, weekend day, and two Sundays), and should be something that all fifty states should employ.  You can keep with tradition and have the final voting day be “Election Day” as a result of this.  This should also greatly cut down on the insane Election Day lines that a number of states end up having, which deters people with time crunches from casting their ballots.

4. Same-Day Voter Registration

I grew up in Minnesota, so the concept of not having same-day registration is alien to me, but I know lots of states don’t have it.  This seems silly to me-we whine literally all the time about how busy we are (again, it’s become THE status symbol of our times to compare who is the busiest), so why not make it easier and have registration happen the same day as the election?  It means less points of contact to get people to vote, and it’s clearly proven in other states to help turnout (Minnesota, for example, has one of the highest voter turnout traditions in the country).

5. All States Deserve Runoffs

Whether you are discussing the South Dakota Senate race or the Maine gubernatorial race or (quite frankly) the presidential race fourteen years ago which Democrats still privately grumble about losing, it’s extremely clear that some sort of runoff or ranked ballot system is necessary, particularly with the increased interest in third party candidates.  A progressive in Maine shouldn’t have to worry that a vote for Eliot Cutler is really a vote for Paul LePage, and a Republican in South Dakota shouldn’t have to worry that his voting for Larry Pressler will lead to Rick Weiland winning the election.  Runoffs ensure that a minority of the voters don’t win based off of a plurality, and makes the process more democratic.

6. No Excuse Absentee Voting

This, like same-day voter registration and an expanded ten-day voting window, just makes sense to me.  You shouldn’t have to explain why you want an absentee ballot.  Maybe you work two jobs and don’t have time to get to the polls, even with an expanded window.  Maybe you have children and don’t want to spend an evening away from them.  Maybe you just want to sit on your couch and watch a Scandal marathon on Netflix.  It doesn’t really matter-absentee ballots should be available to all who want them, end of story.

7. Eliminate Voter ID Laws

I’m 100% against voter fraud.  If people are caught committing voter fraud, by all means press criminal charges, as it’s a shame to our democracy and makes all of our votes a little less sacred.  That being said, voter ID laws are poll taxes as long as you have to pay for a driver’s license, so either find a way to give away the licenses for free (taking both a revenue away from the government, and also using taxes to pay for it), and then make a way for people to be reimbursed for traveling to the DMV, as well as making up for their lost wages, or find a different way to fix the issue.  Because Voter ID is discriminatory, end of story.  And if you look at study after study, they don't prevent voter fraud to start with, they just prevent people from voting.

And those are my ways I think we could improve the electoral system and increase turnout.  What are your suggestions?  Share them in the comments!

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